Atherosclerosis:多学科讨论:他汀使用者药不能停 且需足量使用

2017-08-17 张琪,贾朝娟 环球医学

对于单独改变生活方式已经被证明无效的患者,有效的降脂治疗对动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病一级和二级预防均发挥重要的作用。但实践中他汀治疗的依从性和LDL-C的达标情况尚不满意。2017年5月,发表在《Atherosclerosis》的一项真实世界研究调查了意大利一级医院未筛选的CV风险极高人群他汀的依从性和LDL-C达标率水平

对于单独改变生活方式已经被证明无效的患者,有效的降脂治疗对动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病一级和二级预防均发挥重要的作用。但实践中他汀治疗的依从性和LDL-C的达标情况尚不满意。2017年5月,发表在《Atherosclerosis》的一项真实世界研究调查了意大利一级医院未筛选的CV风险极高人群他汀的依从性和LDL-C达标率水平。请看本期多学科讨论组临床药师各抒己见为您梳理本文看点——

背景和目的:尽管管理指南建议心血管风险(CV)极高情况下使用他汀/依折麦布,但这种治疗的依从性尚未达到最佳并且对LDL-C的达标情况尚不满意。研究者的目的是在意大利一级医院未筛选的CV风险极高人群中调查他汀/依折麦布的依从性和LDL-C达标率水平。

方法:研究者使用健康搜索IMS健康纵向患者数据库(HSD)开展了一项回顾性基于人群的研究,包括新使用他汀、依折麦布或联合治疗的CV风险极高的成年患者,随访3和6个月。

结果:尽管大多数患者先前有主要CV事件(99.9%),3个月后仅61%患者依从性好,6个月后55.14%依从性好(服药日覆盖率PDC≥80%认为依从性好)。高依从性的患者LDL-C达标率相当于依从性差患者的3倍(3个月:OR=2.26[95%[CI]:1.88~2.72];6个月:OR=2.74[95%CI:2.27~3.31])。LDL-C治疗达标比在辛伐他汀-依折麦布固定组合中最高,其次分别是辛伐他汀、阿托伐他汀和瑞舒伐他汀。最后,在给低效他汀的患者中依从性差的现象似乎更普遍,在给低剂量和最大剂量时依从性差的现象均更普遍。

结论:这项基于人群的研究表明,尽管患者已经历过CV事件但他汀治疗的依从性仍较差。未达到推荐的LDL-C水平可能归因于他汀类剂量不够。

多学科讨论纪实:

1、这一研究结果表明,初级保健机构的这些患者并没有经常和保持适当的高强度降脂治疗。

2、虽然低到中等强度他汀类药物治疗已被证明是在大多数患者中高度有效,对于已经经历急性事件或有非常高的临床风险的患者,高剂量他汀能为二级预防CV复发提供额外的获益。

3、高依从性几乎可使目前欧洲指南定义的LDL-C目标达标率增加三倍。然而,约四分之一的高依从性队列也未能实现足够的LDL-C降低。尽管高依从治疗,未能达到推荐的LDL-C水平可能是由于使用了中等剂量和低于标准疗效的他汀类药物。 总之,该研究结果提示在有极高CV风险,已采取强化降脂的患者中,他汀治疗可能是不足够的。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947324, encodeId=6a63194e3245e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d6bc160453b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Sclerosis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16045, encryptionId=d6bc160453b, topicName=Sclerosis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=33b92500139, createdName=12498b37m72暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 06 12:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237874, encodeId=182723e874bc, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/04/7e2c04a7e58b6065a1392efd799c6a6b.jpg, createdBy=de482077642, createdName=王晓霞, createdTime=Mon Aug 28 06:45:56 CST 2017, time=2017-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=236348, encodeId=711c236348c8, content=学习并分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Wed Aug 23 10:57:25 CST 2017, time=2017-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=235415, encodeId=4b852354152e, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKcmgibQ4oCrK7Z6f4CvMcs4k7QUGCkhopcGxvxaBfVciadECSIwaRVttllIOEKumpEaRrq5PoOUxow/0, createdBy=e3bb2081203, createdName=哈哈869, createdTime=Sun Aug 20 14:31:28 CST 2017, time=2017-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1364222, encodeId=5b8413642226f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c5615628ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15628, encryptionId=7c5615628ad, topicName=ROS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=acc3210, createdName=lsndxfj, createdTime=Sat Aug 19 02:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1439855, encodeId=fecf1439855af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35904318480' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多学科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43184, encryptionId=35904318480, topicName=多学科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Aug 19 02:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-28 王晓霞

    学习

    0

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    2017-08-23 大爰

    学习并分享!!

    0

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    2017-08-20 哈哈869

    学习

    0

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