Pediatr Infect Dis J:头孢曲松和庆大霉素谁治疗婴儿脓毒症更安全?

2017-12-26 吴星 环球医学

2017年12月,发表于《Pediatr Infect Dis J》上的在马拉维年龄<60天的婴儿中进行的肠外青霉素和庆大霉素vs头孢曲松的随机安全性试验,考察了婴儿中可能严重感染的治疗。

2017年12月,发表于《Pediatr Infect Dis J》上的在马拉维年龄<60天的婴儿中进行的肠外青霉素和庆大霉素vs头孢曲松的随机安全性试验,考察了婴儿中可能严重感染的治疗。

背景:世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐青霉素和庆大霉素作为低收入国家脓毒症婴儿的抗生素治疗,头孢曲松或头孢噻肟作为替代。在对13个低收入国家进行的Meta分析显示,金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠杆菌占到了55%的婴儿脓毒症。在对细菌性脑膜炎进行的回顾中,>50%的分离株对三代头孢菌素类抗生素耐药,44%的革兰氏阴性分离株对庆大霉素耐药。而且,头孢曲松可造成新生儿黄疸,庆大霉素可至聋。因此,研究者比较了肠外青霉素+庆大霉素vs头孢曲松作为一线治疗,并评估了治疗后结局和不良事件。

方法:这是一项于2010~2013年进行的开放性随机试验,在马拉维布兰太尔伊丽莎白女王中央医院进行。具有可能严重脓毒症的<60天的婴儿接受了青霉素和庆大霉素或头孢曲松治疗。记录了直到出院后6个月的不良事件和结局。

结果:348名婴儿纳入到分析中。青霉素+庆大霉素组和头孢曲松组的结局相似,死亡率分别为13.7%和16.5%,后遗症率分别为14.5%和11.2%。青霉素+庆大霉素组需要光疗的婴儿更多:15% vs 5%,P=0.03。13例存活者(6%)双侧听力丧失。治疗组间无差异。出院6个月后,11例多的婴儿死亡,17例多的婴儿具有后遗症。

结论:头孢曲松和庆大霉素对于婴儿是安全的。由于出院后发生了许多较差的结局,因此应该接受长期随访。

原始出处:

Molyneux EM, Dube Q, Banda FM, et al. The Treatment of Possible Severe Infection in Infants: An Open Randomized Safety Trial of Parenteral Benzylpenicillin and Gentamicin Versus Ceftriaxone in Infants <60 days of Age in Malawi. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017 Dec;36(12):e328-e333. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001576.

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    2018-06-07 feather89
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    2018-11-14 cmj8wellington
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    2017-12-31 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.继续关注

    0

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    2017-12-28 仁医06

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