PLOS ONE:酒精使用障碍与慢性肾病的发展有关

2018-09-08 海北 MedSci原创

已有的研究已经确定了CKD的常见危险因素,但饮酒对肾功能的影响仍然存在争议。最近,来自台湾的研究人员进行了一项研究,旨在调查台湾范围内酒精使用障碍与CKD之间的关系。

酒精使用障碍(AUD)是一系列高风险行为,包括酒精滥用和依赖。慢性肾病(CKD)是肾功能的进行性丧失超过或等于3个月,或存在任何不可逆的肾损伤。已有的研究已经确定了CKD的常见危险因素,但饮酒对肾功能的影响仍然存在争议。最近,来自台湾的研究人员进行了一项研究,旨在调查台湾范围内酒精使用障碍与CKD之间的关系。
这项回顾性队列研究使用台湾国民健康保险研究数据库,登记了2000年至2013年年龄在20岁或以上,无CKD且诊断为AUD(ICD-9-CM代码303.X; 305.0,V113)的患者。对照组的选择匹配目标人群的人口统计。患者随访至2013年底或直至他们发展为CKD,死亡或失去随访。研究人员还确定了风险分层的基线特征和合并症。
研究人员在AUD队列中确定了11639名患者,在对照组中确定了46556名患者。与对照组中的患者相比,AUD组中的患者更可能患有多种合并症(所有合并症的p <0.001)。调整年龄,性别,基线合并症和非甾体类抗炎药使用后,AUD的诊断与CKD发展风险增加相关(aHR = 1.62,95%CI,1.46-1.81)。
此外,AUD队列的平均随访期间为6.47(标准差(SD)= 3.80)年,对照组为7.23(SD = 3.75)年,对于AUD患者,CKD的总体发病密度显着高于对照组(3.48对6.51 / 1000人年,aHR = 1.68,95%CI,1.50-1.87)。
Kaplan-Meier分析显示,AUD组的CKD累积发生率高于对照组(log-rank检验,p值<0.001)。除了年龄超过65岁的亚组外,所有分层组的患者均有较高的CKD风险。
因此,该研究表明,AUD将新诊断的CKD发病率增加了近两倍。尤其是在年轻人中,AUD与CKD之间的关联性较高。考虑到AUD的可预防性,制定有效的健康政策对于减少高危酒精行为,从而预防酒精相关的肾病至关重要。有必要进一步开展前瞻性研究,以进一步阐明AUD对肾功能的影响。

原始出处:

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    2018-09-09 1881ebd07fm

    学习了

    0

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    2018-09-08 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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    2018-09-08 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2018-09-08 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-09-08 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

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