BMJ研究新闻:孤独会增加脑卒中和冠心病的发病风险

2016-04-21 MedSci MedSci原创

来自英国约克大学的一项系统性回顾和荟萃分析显示,与其他公认的危险因素如焦虑或有工作压力等相似,孤独和隔离可增加30% 脑卒中或冠状动脉心脏疾病的发生风险,该研究结果已在线发表于Heart。

来自英国约克大学的一项系统性回顾和荟萃分析显示,与其他公认的危险因素如焦虑或有工作压力等相似,孤独和隔离可增加30% 脑卒中或冠状动脉心脏疾病的发生风险,该研究结果已在线发表于Heart。

目前认为缺乏社会交往和人际关系可增加机体的患病率,但是这些对心血管疾病发生的影响尚未清楚。

通过系统回顾了高收入国家的所有纵向研究,研究人员探究了孤独或社会隔离与冠心病(CHD)和脑卒中发病率之间的关联。研究共纳入了16项纵向研究,包括181000名成人,在3-21年的随访期间,4628名研究对象发生了CHD,3002名研究对象发生了脑卒中事件。

研究结果显示,社会关系较差(定义为与他人缺乏联系的消极观念)可增加CHD 29%的发病风险,且增加脑卒中32%的发生风险。亚组分析显示性别之间无显著性差异。

“我们的研究结果表明,社会关系较差与CHD和脑卒中的发病风险增加有关,”研究人员说道,“我们的研究结果表明,考虑孤独和社会隔离可有益于减小CHD和脑卒中的发病风险。”

在一篇附随社论中,来自美国杨伯翰大学Julianne Holt-Lunstad 和Timothy Smith写道,“随着欧洲和北美孤独及社会隔离程度的增加,医学科学需要正视其对身体健康的影响。”

原始出处:

Susan Mayor. Loneliness is associated with higher risk of stroke and heart disease, study finds. BMJ 2016; 353 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2269 (Published 21 April 2016).



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    2016-10-27 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847966, encodeId=85a5184e96678, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=83453, encodeId=ac35834537d, content=思路太重要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210704/cdd1076905df433c93873ae6d3d51aef/eae5c73864694494acb8435eb7d2e9bb.jpg, createdBy=ec7b92572, createdName=lshanp, createdTime=Sun May 01 16:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=83157, encodeId=92528315e72, content=机体是一个联系着的整体, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160307/IMG56DD346053F0D5538.jpg, createdBy=7bed1697174, createdName=那夏花开, createdTime=Thu Apr 28 09:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82853, encodeId=553582853d1, content=孤独好可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 14:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82542, encodeId=61be825423e, content=哦,怪不得现在空巢老人很多带病的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9ebb1716792, createdName=黑心天使, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 20:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=81252, encodeId=313981252f7, content=精神因素对心脑血管疾病影响很大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Fri Apr 22 23:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-01 lshanp

    思路太重要了

    0

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    2016-04-28 那夏花开

    机体是一个联系着的整体

    0

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    2016-04-26 jjzouyan

    孤独好可怕

    0

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    2016-04-24 黑心天使

    哦,怪不得现在空巢老人很多带病的。

    0

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    2016-04-22 Lisa971

    精神因素对心脑血管疾病影响很大。

    0

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