Aliment Pharmacol Ther:替诺福韦预防乙肝病毒母婴传播是否安全有效?

2017-06-19 应颖秋 吴星 环球医学

病毒载量高的母体,预防慢性乙肝病毒感染母婴传播充满挑战。产前替诺福韦联合免疫预防的理念已经出现。2017年6月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther.》的一项系统评价和荟萃分析考察了替诺福韦预防乙肝病毒母婴传播的有效性和安全性。目的:考察替诺福韦预防乙肝病毒母婴传播的有效性和安全性。方法:检索了PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane数据库,截至日期为2016年8月16日。纳入

病毒载量高的母体,预防慢性乙肝病毒感染母婴传播充满挑战。产前替诺福韦联合免疫预防的理念已经出现。2017年6月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther.》的一项系统评价和荟萃分析考察了替诺福韦预防乙肝病毒母婴传播的有效性和安全性。

目的:考察替诺福韦预防乙肝病毒母婴传播的有效性和安全性。

方法:检索了PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane数据库,截至日期为2016年8月16日。纳入比较中期或末期妊娠替诺福韦与安慰剂相比治疗慢性乙肝感染的对此试验,以及评价母婴传播率和评价母体和胎儿安全结局的非对照病例系列。

结果:纳入10项研究(1项随机对照试验,4项非随机对照试验,5项病例系列),涉及733例女性。比较试验的合并结果(599个妊娠)显示,替诺福韦显著使婴儿乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性风险降低了77%(比值比=0.23,95%置信区间=0.10~0.52,P=0.0004),而没有异质性(I2=0%)。在病例系列分析(134个妊娠)中,仅有2例(1.5%)极高病毒负载载量的母体发生母婴传播及未能遵守治疗。母体和胎儿包括先天畸形和胎儿死亡的安全性参数让人放心。

结论:对于乙肝病毒DNA水平较高的妊娠女性而言,与乙肝免疫球蛋白和乙肝疫苗联用,中期和末期妊娠使用替诺福韦可以预防母婴传播。替诺福韦对于母婴均安全耐受。

原始出处:

Hyun MH, Lee YS, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy and safety of tenofovir to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jun;45(12):1493-1505. doi: 10.1111/apt.14068. 

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    2018-04-10 yb6560
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    2017-09-08 jj000001
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    2017-06-22 虈亣靌

    值得推荐一下

    0

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    2017-06-21 zhouqu_8
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    2017-06-20 虈亣靌

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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