Blood:高风险的抗磷脂抗体综合征患者不宜用利伐沙班替代华法林抗凝

2018-07-17 MedSci MedSci原创

中心点:目前,血栓患者抗凝治疗不考虑是否存在抗磷脂抗体。本试验显示,抗磷脂抗体综合征患者应用利伐沙班替代华法林抗凝,不良事件发生率增加。摘要:利伐沙班是替代华法林用于房颤和静脉血栓患者预防血栓形成的有效且安全的药物。利伐沙班是否同样可替代华法林用于血栓性抗磷脂抗体综合征高危患者尚不明确,Vittorio Pengo等人对此开展研究。研究人员进行一随机的、开放性的多中心非劣效性研究,招募狼疮抗凝血因

中心点:

目前,血栓患者抗凝治疗不考虑是否存在抗磷脂抗体。

本试验显示,抗磷脂抗体综合征患者应用利伐沙班替代华法林抗凝,不良事件发生率增加。

摘要

利伐沙班是替代华法林用于房颤和静脉血栓患者预防血栓形成的有效且安全的药物。利伐沙班是否同样可替代华法林用于血栓性抗磷脂抗体综合征高危患者尚不明确,Vittorio Pengo等人对此开展研究。

研究人员进行一随机的、开放性的多中心非劣效性研究,招募狼疮抗凝血因子、抗心磷脂抗体和抗β2球蛋白I抗体均为阳性的高风险的抗磷脂抗体综合征患者,将其随机分至两组,一组服用利伐沙班 20mg或15mg(根据肾功能)1/日,一组服用华法林(维持INR 2.5),用以预后血栓事件、大出血和血管性死亡。

本试验在招募了120位患者(利伐沙班组59人、华法林组61人)后,因利伐沙班组出现过多不良事件而提前终止。中位随访569天,利伐沙班组发生11例(19%)不良事件,而华法林组仅2例(3%)。利伐沙班组有7位(12%)患者出现血栓性事件(4位缺血性中风、3位心肌梗死),而华法林组无一例。6位患者发生大出血,4位(7%)在利伐沙班组、2位(3%)在华法林组。无死亡病例。

与应用华法林预防血栓相比,高风险的抗磷脂抗体综合征患者采用利伐沙班预防血栓效果欠佳,而且风险增加。

原始出处:

Vittorio Pengo, et al. Rivaroxaban vs warfarin in high-risk patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood  2018  :blood-2018-04-848333;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-04-848333

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    2018-07-18 三生有幸9135

    学习一下

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