DIABETOLOGIA:2型糖尿病的BTBR ob / ob小鼠模型表现出视网膜功能的早期丧失和视网膜炎症

2018-12-23 MedSci MedSci原创

在世界范围内,糖尿病性视网膜病变越来越普遍,并且正迅速全球扩散并成为视力丧失的主要原因。然而,目前的疗法效果是有限的,有关糖尿病性视网膜病的有效治疗的发展需要更深入的疾病进展知识和对动物糖尿病性视网膜病的适当建模。本研究的目的是在ob / ob小鼠模型中评估视网膜形态的早期病理变化以及与2型糖尿病糖尿病视网膜病变相一致的神经元,炎症和血管特征,探讨糖尿病视网膜病变是否具有与人类糖尿病视网膜病变相似

在世界范围内,糖尿病性视网膜病变越来越普遍,并且正迅速全球扩散并成为视力丧失的主要原因。然而,目前的疗法效果是有限的,有关糖尿病性视网膜病的有效治疗的发展需要更深入的疾病进展知识和对动物糖尿病性视网膜病的适当建模。本研究的目的是在ob / ob小鼠模型中评估视网膜形态的早期病理变化以及与2型糖尿病糖尿病视网膜病变相一致的神经元,炎症和血管特征,探讨糖尿病视网膜病变是否具有与人类糖尿病视网膜病变相似的特征。

研究人员对雄性和雌性野生型(+ / +),杂合(+/-)和纯合( - / - BTBR ob / ob6,10,1520周龄时检查小鼠,称重动物并测量血糖。采用TUNEL和脑特异性同源框/ POU结构域蛋白3ABRN3A)标记用于检查视网膜神经节细胞。使用免疫染色(胶原蛋白IV和血小板内皮细胞粘附分子[PECAM] / CD31)来揭示视网膜血管变性。光谱域光学相干断层扫描用于揭示视网膜层的厚度和结构的变化。玻璃体荧光光度法用于研究血管通透性。在明视和暗视条件下测量A波,b波和振荡电位。采用伴刀豆球蛋白一种白血病和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和离子钙结合衔接分子1IBA-1)的免疫染色鉴定炎症状态的差异。

研究发现在肥胖和高血糖2周龄和3周龄ob - / ob -小鼠中分别(p  <0.001)进展为早期功能缺陷(p  <0.001)和内视网膜变薄(p  <0.001)。并出现了神经胶质激活,leucostasisp  <0.05)和在小神经胶质细胞/巨噬细胞的表型的移位微血管变性(前观察到p  <0.05)和血管通透性升高(p  <0.05)。

目前对ob / ob小鼠中糖尿病性视网膜病变代表了一种能够开发新疗法的平台,特别是对于疾病的早期阶段。

原始出处:

Vivian K. Lee, Brett M. Hosking,BTBR ob/ob mouse model of type 2 diabetes exhibits early loss of retinal function and retinal inflammation followed by late vascular changes

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    2018-12-25 zutt
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1760953, encodeId=9c1f1e609536e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Wed Oct 16 08:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1751400, encodeId=180d1e51400cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=138290e787c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90778, encryptionId=138290e787c, topicName=视网膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d03036305261, createdName=Tommy1961, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 03:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1638922, encodeId=2cb016389226d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sat Jun 01 05:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1270153, encodeId=762312e0153df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=979690e33bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90733, encryptionId=979690e33bd, topicName=视网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=742793, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 08:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1436790, encodeId=ae011436e90ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9424e199a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小鼠模型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47199, encryptionId=a9424e199a5, topicName=小鼠模型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 08:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042141, encodeId=84d9104214197, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun Dec 23 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047654, encodeId=24ed104e6540d, content=梅斯里提供了很多疾病的模型计算公式,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sun Dec 23 20:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2018-12-23 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2018-12-23 CHANGE

    梅斯里提供了很多疾病的模型计算公式,赞一个!

    0

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