JAMA Network Open:阜外医院研究称,中国四分之一介入患者无心绞痛,其获益有限

2018-12-18 卢芳 文韬 中国循环杂志

近日,China PEACE研究发表于JAMA子刊的最新分析显示,中国接受择期冠状动脉介入治疗的没有心肌梗死的患者中,大约四分之一患者为稳定性冠状动脉疾病,还有四分之一术前没有心绞痛症状。

近日,China PEACE研究发表于JAMA子刊的最新分析显示,中国接受择期冠状动脉介入治疗的没有心肌梗死的患者中,大约四分之一患者为稳定性冠状动脉疾病,还有四分之一术前没有心绞痛症状。

之前有研究发现,心绞痛严重程度是介入治疗后心绞痛缓解的最强预测因素。

该研究则发现,在介入治疗之前,如果有相当比例的患者没有心绞痛症状或心绞痛程度比较轻,那么介入治疗的获益就有限。

研究者指出,鉴于患者对介入治疗获益的误解和高估,应该告知患者可能的获益与风险。

这项研究连续入选了2012~2014年40家医院接受介入治疗的1611例患者,其中27.5%为稳定性冠心病,72.5%为不稳定性心绞痛。但分别有25.7%和15%在接受介入时无心绞痛症状,还有18%为轻度心绞痛(西雅图心绞痛量表评估>90分)。

对于无心绞痛的稳定性心绞痛,三分之一的患者(32.5%)1年时生活质量改善(SAQ生活质量评分≥10分),而67.5%生活没有改善,90%的患者报告心绞痛症状没有变化。

无心绞痛症状的不稳定性心绞痛患者中,38.9%在1年时生活质量改善(SAQ生活质量评分≥10分的变化),而61.1%生活质量没有改善。

述评专家、美国密歇根大学Nadia Sutton在题为“倾听患者”的述评中指出,中国的医疗资源相对较少,介入心脏医生也较少,识别不太可能从介入中受益的患者,可减少不必要的浪费,也可让患者免于风险。

美国学者认为,使用经过验证心绞痛量表来量化心绞痛,是一种低成本简单方法,可更好地识别从介入中获得益处的患者。

研究还显示,介入治疗的患者住院时间较长,平均为11天,缺血性中风发生率则达到了3.6%。

“低危人群发生如此高比例的中风,不能让人接受。”Sutton认为。

据估计,全球每年有50万稳定性心绞痛患者接受PCI治疗。而在TCT2017上报道的ORBITA研究也发现,对于单支病变的稳定性心绞痛患者,放支架后的运动耐力和心绞痛缓解程度,与安慰效应相似。

研究共入选1611例患者,1/3为女性,平均年龄为61.3岁,68.5%有高血压、50.8%有血脂异常,29.1%有糖尿病。介入治疗后临床获益显著定义为西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)或SAQ生活质量评分最低改善10分。


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    2019-02-07 feather89
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    2018-12-30 canlab
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    2018-12-19 topnew

    所以入院诊断写的都是不稳定心绞痛

    0

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    2018-12-19 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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    2018-12-19 深海的鱼

    学习学习学习

    0

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    2018-12-18 医者仁心5538

    学习了。

    0

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一文看懂氨氯地平片与硝苯地平控释片的区别

氨氯地平片和硝苯地平控释片,是临床常用的钙拮抗剂类药物。两种药物均属长效制剂,每天给药一次,既减小了血压的波动,又提高了患者对治疗的依从性,从而降低心血管事件及靶器官损伤的风险。

JACC:冠心病患者低舒张压与心绞痛呈相关性

在冠心病患者中,低舒张压与心梗发生风险增高相关,但其与心绞痛的关系尚不清楚。本研究目的旨在评估冠心病患者的低舒张压与心绞痛的相关性。本研究纳入了1259名心绞痛的门诊患者,并根据舒张压对其心绞痛频率进行评估。在所有冠心病患者中,共有411名(33%)在最初的一个月内有出现心绞痛,且在最低舒张压患者中比例更高(40 - 64 mm Hg: 37%)。在非调整模型中,心绞痛与舒张压呈J型相关(p =

经验:无痛性急性心肌梗死的原因鉴别和诊断!

近年来,心血管疾病发病率居高不下,尤其是急性心肌梗死发病率尤显著,急性心肌梗死患者大部分具有典型而明显的症状,表现为心前区、胸骨后疼痛同时伴有胸闷等。少数患者发生心肌梗死,却没有明显的症状。小编就介绍一下这类心肌梗死的相关内容吧。