J Endod:牙髓状态、溃疡、瘘管和脓肿指标以及根尖周指标对牙髓疾病检查的评估:可靠性和准确性

2020-04-18 lishiting MedSci原创

牙髓状态、溃疡、瘘管和脓肿(PUFA)指标用来检查未治疗牙齿龋坏的临床结果。这篇研究的目的是为了比较PUFA指标和根尖指标(PAI)对牙髓和根尖周疾病诊断的准确性。

牙髓状态、溃疡、瘘管和脓肿(PUFA)指标用来检查未治疗牙齿龋坏的临床结果。这篇研究的目的是为了比较PUFA指标和根尖指标(PAI)对牙髓和根尖周疾病诊断的准确性。

这篇文章通过连续样本实施横向研究。每名受试者通过PUFA指标进行筛查,通过PAI进行曲面断层X线影像评估,并通过全面的临床检查以明确牙髓和根尖来源的诊断。使用Cohen kappa coefficient进行可靠性评估。计算敏感性、特异性和预测值。通过chi-square检验评估接受者操作特征曲线下的面积。

结果显示,研究共检查了165名受试者,具有腐烂、缺失或充填指标的>0. Of 4115颗牙齿比例为98.2%,其中16.2% (n = 666)诊断为牙髓疾病,7.9% (n = 325)诊断为根尖周疾病。PUFA指标和PAI指标在测量者之间的可靠性分别为0.87和0.80。PUFA指标的检测者内可靠性为0.83和0.76,PAI为0.75和0.72。对于牙髓诊断而言,PUFA指标和PAI的敏感性分别为67.6%和41.7%;PUFA指标和PAI的特异性分别为99.8%和99.2%。对于根尖诊断而言,PUFA指标和PAI的敏感性分别为87.7%和75.4%;PUFA指标和PAI的特异性分别为95.4%和98.4%。PUFA指标对牙髓和根尖的诊断比PAI更加准确(P < .05)。

结论:PUFA指标可以在一定范围内用来检测牙髓和根尖周疾病。

原始出处

Lay Ann Teh, Dalia Abdullah, et al. Evaluation of Pulpal Involvement, Ulceration, Fistula, and Abscess Index and Periapical Index in Screening for Endodontic Disease: Reliability and Accuracy. J Endod., 2020 Apr 9;S0099-2399(20)30118-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.02.007.

 

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    2021-03-11 jxrzshh
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    2020-04-20 hunizi009
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    2020-04-19 148a6826m20(暂无昵称)

    PUFA指标对牙髓和根尖的诊断比PAI更加准确

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