Int J Nanomed:纳米结构羟基磷灰石微球负载BMP-2可实现快速骨再生

2018-08-05 MedSci MedSci原创

组织工程是修复大块骨缺损的一种有前景的策略。植入材料的表面形态在骨愈合中起关键作用,这些材料结合了骨诱导因子,以提高骨再生的效率。 在目前的研究中,使用硅酸钙(CS)微球作为前体,通过水热转化法制备纳米结构羟基磷灰石(nHAp)微球;通过喷雾干燥法获得CS微球。由纳米晶须构建的nHAp微球显著提高了微球吸附生物活性蛋白(BMP-2)并减少其初始爆发释放的能力。为了评价微球的体内骨再生,常规羟

组织工程是修复大块骨缺损的一种有前景的策略。植入材料的表面形态在骨愈合中起关键作用,这些材料结合了骨诱导因子,以提高骨再生的效率。

在目前的研究中,使用硅酸钙(CS)微球作为前体,通过水热转化法制备纳米结构羟基磷灰石(nHAp)微球;通过喷雾干燥法获得CS微球。由纳米晶须构建的nHAp微球显著提高了微球吸附生物活性蛋白(BMP-2)并减少其初始爆发释放的能力。为了评价微球的体内骨再生,常规羟基磷灰石(HAp)和nHAp微球都装载有重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)或不装载蛋白质,并将这些微球植入大鼠股骨缺损4周和8周。

三维(3D)微型计算机断层扫描(CT)和组织形态学观察结果表明,与载有rhBMP-2的常规HAp微球相比,纳米结构表面和rhBMP-2的组合明显改善了骨生成。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,具有纳米结构表面的nHAp微球吸附rhBMP-2以快速形成骨,因此,具有在骨组织再生中充当载体的潜力。

原始出处:

Zhou P, Wu J, et al., Loading BMP-2 on nanostructured hydroxyapatite microspheres for rapid bone regeneration. Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Jul 11;13:4083-4092. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S158280. eCollection 2018.

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    2019-03-11 HNYYM
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    2018-08-07 lsj630
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