Diabetes Care:成年人接受USPSTF推荐的强化行为干预成本效益如何?

2017-02-18 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在传统的成本效益阈值基础上,推荐的干预措施是具有成本效益的。推荐亚群的成本效益存在相当大的变化表明基于风险水平的优先级每美元花销将产生更大的总健康收益。

在2014年,美国预防服务工作小组(USPSTF)建议对有以下已知心血管疾病危险因素的超重或肥胖的成年人进行行为辅导干预,这些已知的心血管疾病危险因素包括:空腹血糖受损(IFG)、高血压、血脂异常和代谢综合征。研究人员评估了在美国实施推建的干预措施的长期成本效益,并将其研究结果发表于糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上。

研究人员采用了疾病进展模型来模拟对符合条件的美国成年人以及通过危险因素组合确定的亚组实施USPSTF推荐措施的25年成本效益。研究人员采用2005-2012年国家健康和营养评估调查估计了基线人群。从系统评价中获得了干预措施的成本和效益。增加的成本效益比率(ICERs)和测量的成本/质量调整生命年(QALY)被用来评估进行干预与不干预的成本效益。未来的QALYs和成本(2014年报道的美元数)被折扣了3%。

研究人员估计约有9800万美国成年人(44%)将符合接受推荐的干预的条件。相比于不干预的患者,进行干预的患者ICER将是13900美元/QALY。在亚组间成本效益的差别很大,从那些肥胖伴IFG、高血压、血脂异常的个体人均节约成本302美元到没有这些危险因素的超重患者成本103200美元/QALY。

由此可见,在传统的成本效益阈值基础上,推荐的干预措施是具有成本效益的。推荐亚群的成本效益存在相当大的变化表明基于风险水平的优先级每美元花销将产生更大的总健康收益。

原始出处:

Ji Lin, et al. Cost-effectiveness of the 2014 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Recommendations for Intensive Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Diabetes Care 2017 Feb; dc161186. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1186

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    2017-02-20 lingqf
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    2017-02-19 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真心不错耶

    0

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