Lancet Respir Med:重大疾病幸存者的心理健康状况

2014-07-08 Jackson JC等 Lancet中文网

背景:重大疾病与认知损害之间的关联已经得到认可,但重症监护幸存者的身心健康状况尚未得到充分认识。 我们的目的是在此组中评估年龄及谵妄持续时间与身心健康状况之间的关联。方法:在这项前瞻性、多中心队列研究中,我们纳入了曾在美国田纳西州纳什维尔内科或外科重症监护病房接受治疗的呼吸衰竭或休克患者。 我们取得了基线人口统计学数据和住院变量,并通过测量抑郁症(白氏抑郁症量表 II)、创伤后应激障碍(

背景:

重大疾病与认知损害之间的关联已经得到认可,但重症监护幸存者的身心健康状况尚未得到充分认识。

我们的目的是在此组中评估年龄及谵妄持续时间与身心健康状况之间的关联。

方法:

在这项前瞻性、多中心队列研究中,我们纳入了曾在美国田纳西州纳什维尔内科或外科重症监护病房接受治疗的呼吸衰竭或休克患者。 

我们取得了基线人口统计学数据和住院变量,并通过测量抑郁症(白氏抑郁症量表 II)、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD,创伤后应激障碍检查表 - 事件特定版本)和功能性障碍(日常生活活动能力量表、Pfeffer 功能活动问卷和 Katz 日常生活活动能力量表)指标,在 3个月和 12个月对幸存者进行了评估。 我们使用线性和比例优势逻辑回归来评估年龄及谵妄持续时间与身心健康状况之间的独立关联。 此项研究已在ClinicalTrials.gov 注册,编号为 NCT00392795。

研究结果:

我们纳入了 821 例患者,中值年龄 61 岁 (IQR 51-71),在出院后 3 个月评估了 448 例患者,出院后 12 个月评估了 382 例患者。 在 3 个月时,406 例有可用数据的患者中有 149 例 (37%) 报告了至少轻度抑郁症,在 12 个月时,347 例患者中有116 例 (33%) 有此报告;这种抑郁症主要是身体原因,而非认知—情感症状。 抑郁症很常见,即使是在无抑郁症病史者中(如代理报告)也是如此,在 3 个月时255 例患者中发生了 76 例 (30%),在 12 个月时在 217 例患者中发生了 62 例 (29%)。 只有 7% 的患者(在 3 个月时 415 例中有 27 例,在 12 个月时 361 例中有 24 例)有与创伤后应激障碍相一致的症状。 在 3 个月时,428 例患者中有 139 例 (32%) 存在基本的日常生活活动 (ADL) 能力障碍,在 12 个月时,374 例患者中有 102 例 (27%) 存在基本的 ADL 能力障碍,并且在 3 个月时,422 例患者中有 108 例 (26%) 存在家务 ADL 能力障碍,在 12 个月时,372 例患者中有 87 例 (23%) 存在家务 ADL 能力障碍。 身心健康问题普遍存在于所有年龄段的患者之中。 虽然老龄经常与身心健康问题有关联,但是在谵妄与这些结果之间的关系方面,我们没有观察到一致性。

解读:

身心健康状况差常见于曾在重症监护病房接受治疗的患者。 重大疾病之后抑郁症的发生率是创伤后应激障碍的 5 倍,并且受躯体症状推动,表明针对身体而非认知原因的方法可能有益于从重症监护病房出院的患者。

原始出处:

Jackson JC1, Pandharipande PP2, Girard TD3, Brummel NE4, Thompson JL5, Hughes CG2, Pun BT4, Vasilevskis EE6, Morandi A7, Shintani AK5, Hopkins RO8, Bernard GR4, Dittus RS9, Ely EW3; Bringing to light the Risk Factors And Incidence of Neuropsychological dysfunction in ICU survivors (BRAIN-ICU) study investigators.Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: a longitudinal cohort study.Lancet Respir Med. 2014 May;2(5):369-79. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70051-7. Epub 2014 Apr 7.

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    2015-03-10 howi
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    2014-07-09 ququ012

    good suggestions!!

    0