Am Heart J:哪些房颤患者更愿意选择NOAC预防卒中?

2017-08-03 安雅晶 环球医学资讯

非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝剂(NOAC)的问世,让房颤(AF)患者预防卒中有了多样化的选择。2017年7月,发表在《Am Heart J》的一项研究显示,高达四分之三的新发AF患者初始选用NOAC预防卒中。选择NOAC治疗的患者总体卒中和出血风险较低,更可能由心脏病专家治疗,并且具有较高的社会经济地位。

非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝剂(NOAC)的问世,让房颤(AF)患者预防卒中有了多样化的选择。2017年7月,发表在《Am Heart J》的一项研究显示,高达四分之三的新发AF患者初始选用NOAC预防卒中。选择NOAC治疗的患者总体卒中和出血风险较低,更可能由心脏病专家治疗,并且具有较高的社会经济地位。

背景:许多非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝剂(NOAC)替代华法林可用于预防房颤(AF)患者的卒中。研究者旨在描述新发AF患者选择NOACs vs 华法林的相关因素。

方法:ORBIT-AF II研究是一项全国性、US、前瞻性、观察性、队列研究,在2013~2016年间在美国接受NOACs或华法林抗凝治疗的AF患者队列中进行。研究者在4670名近期诊断为AF患者中检测口服抗凝剂选择相关的因素。

结果:基线时,1169名(25%)患者开始使用华法林,3501名(75%)使用NOACs:在后者中,259名(6%)开始使用达比加群,1858名(40%)使用利伐沙班,1384名(30%)使用阿哌沙班。接受NOACs的患者稍微年轻(中位年龄71 vs 72,P<0.0001);之前更少有卒中(5.3% vs 8.6%;P<0.0001)或出血(2.7% vs 4.4%;P=0.005);肾功能更好(平均估算肾小球滤过率91 mL/min vs 80 mL/min,P<0.0001);高卒中风险者更少(CHA2DS2-VASc评分[充血性心力衰竭,高血压;年龄≥75岁,糖尿病,先前卒中,短暂性脑缺血发作{TIA},或血栓栓塞,血管疾病,年龄65~74岁,性别分类{女性}]≥2,86% vs 93%;P<0.0001)。在多变量分析中,NOAC选择 vs 华法林相关因素包括肾功能、先前卒中或瓣膜置换、房颤节律控制策略、心脏病专家治疗、患者教育水平更高。

结论:在当代临床实践中,高达四分之三的新发AF患者初始选用NOAC预防卒中。选择NOAC治疗的患者总体卒中和出血风险较低,更可能由心脏病专家治疗,并且具有较高的社会经济地位。

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    2017-08-09 M-Audit

    可能各方比较关心的是有效性和安全性。

    0

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    2017-08-05 zhaojie88
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    2017-08-05 30397607
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    2017-08-05 slcumt
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    2017-08-03 1de33cf7m09(暂无匿称)

    不错,值得学习

    0

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    2017-08-03 hhh678

    henhao

    0

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