Heart:成人心脏植入式电子设备与法洛四联症

2018-11-08 xiangting MedSci原创

目前的研究提供了有用的结果数据来帮助患者咨询和临床决策。需要进一步研究来探索降低设备发电机更换术后感染风险的方法。

20%-50%的法洛四联症(TOF)成年患者存在快速性心律失常和缓慢性心律失常,其中一些患者需要心脏植入式电子设备(CIED),比如起搏器和/或植入式心律转复除颤器。

研究人员查询Mayo成人先天性心脏病数据库,寻找1990年至2017年间进行TOF修复并有CIED植入史的患者。研究目的是:(1)确定设备相关并发症的发生率,设备相关并发症定义为导联失效、导联召回、设备感染和导联血栓;(2)确定除颤器休克的发生率和危险因素。

有99名患者植入CIED(年龄46±14岁,男性66名(66%)),CIEDs中41名(41%)为心脏起搏器、73名(73%)为除颤器。除颤器植入的指征:28名患者(38%)为初级预防,45名患者(62%)为二级预防。20名患者(20%)出现设备相关并发症(导联失效17名,导联召回4名,设备感染12名和血栓3名)。所有设备感染中有25%发生在设备发电机更换后的30天内。年度适当和不适当休克率分别为5.7%和6.2%。使用III类抗心律失常药物可以防止除颤器休克。

目前的研究提供了有用的结果数据来帮助患者咨询和临床决策。需要进一步研究来探索降低设备发电机更换术后感染风险的方法,并确定哪些患者能从经验性抗心律失常作为降低不适当除颤器休克发生率策略的治疗中受益。

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    2019-07-01 villahu
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    2018-11-10 zhaojie88
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    2018-11-10 jiyangfei
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    2018-11-10 slcumt

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