JACC:急性心梗后多种预防治疗的依从性对全因死亡率的影响

2017-10-09 吴星 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《J Am Coll Cardiol》的一项由澳大利亚、美国和芬兰科学家进行的研究考察了急性心肌梗死(AMI)后多种预防治疗的依从性对全因死亡率的影响。

2017年9月,发表在《J Am Coll Cardiol》的一项由澳大利亚、美国和芬兰科学家进行的研究考察了急性心肌梗死(AMI)后多种预防治疗的依从性对全因死亡率的影响。

背景:推荐AMI后使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)/血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)、β-受体阻滞剂和他汀。患者可能对一些治疗依从,也可能对所有治疗都不依从。

目的:旨在调查对ACEI/ARB、β-受体阻滞剂和他汀的依从性对老年患者AMI后生存期的影响。

方法:纳入2008~2010年90869名医疗保险受益人,他们均≥65岁,且AMI住院后处方了ACEI/ARB、β-受体阻滞剂和他汀类药物,并存活了≥180天。依从性通过出院后180天期间,持药所占天数比例(PDC)进行评估。死亡率随访延伸到出院后的18个月。使用Cox成比例风险模型评估对2种、1种或所有药物不依从vs对所有药物依从的患者死亡率的风险比。

结果:仅有49%的患者对所有3种治疗药物都依从(PDC≥80%)。与对3种药物都依从相比,对ACEI/ARB和β-受体阻滞剂依从者的死亡率的多变量调整风险比为1.12(95% CI,1.04~1.21),对ACEI/ARB和他汀依从的为0.98(0.91~1.07),对β-受体阻滞剂和他汀依从的为1.17(1.10~1.25),对ACEI/ARB依从的为1.19(1.07~1.32),对β-受体阻滞剂依从的为1.32(1.21~1.44),对他汀依从的为1.26(1.15~1.38),对所有都不依从的(PDC<80%)为1.65(1.54~1.76)。

结论:对ACEI/ARB和他汀依从的患者与对所有3种药物都依从的患者的死亡率相似,这表明对他汀和ACEI/ARB依从的患者而言,再使用β-受体阻滞剂的额外获益是有限的。对ACEI/ARB和/或他汀不依从与较高的死亡率相关。

原始出处:

Korhonen MJ, Robinson JG, Annis IE, et al. Adherence Tradeoff to Multiple Preventive Therapies and All-Cause Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Sep 26;70(13):1543-1554. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.783.

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    2018-07-31 hbwxf
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    2018-02-24 lfyang
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    2017-10-11 fyxzlh
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    2017-10-09 137****9095

    henhao

    0

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