研究发现女性发生焦虑是男性的两倍

2016-06-17 MedSci MedSci原创

我们担忧的倾向显然有性别差异:剑桥大学的研究人员分析了来自世界各地的焦虑研究,发现女性焦虑是男性的两倍。本周《大脑与行为》发表的一篇关于焦虑的荟萃分析,该论文的作者读了关于焦虑的患病率的1232篇综述;去除重复和不符合他们的研究标准的文章,共筛选出48篇进行分析。他们发现,女性比男性更容易过度担心,忧虑和恐惧,这些在日常生活中是具有破坏性。另一个发现:特别是孕妇,在怀孕后立即或怀孕期间出现强迫症(

我们担忧的倾向显然有性别差异:剑桥大学的研究人员分析了来自世界各地的焦虑研究,发现女性焦虑是男性的两倍。

本周《大脑与行为》发表的一篇关于焦虑的荟萃分析,该论文的作者读了关于焦虑的患病率的1232篇综述;去除重复和不符合他们的研究标准的文章,共筛选出48篇进行分析。他们发现,女性比男性更容易过度担心,忧虑和恐惧,这些在日常生活中是具有破坏性。另一个发现:特别是孕妇,在怀孕后立即或怀孕期间出现强迫症(OCD)风险较高,强迫症是焦虑症的一种形式。

要得出为什么女性更容易体验到焦虑的明确的结论,还需要更多的研究,但作者奥利瓦告诉英国广播公司,荷尔蒙的变化和照顾孩子的压力是可能因素。

福布斯指出,根据世界卫生组织的调查,妇女患上抑郁症的几率是男性的两倍,女性也更易患其他神经疾病。其他的因素还包括收入不平等和创伤后应激。

研究人员说,性别并不是影响焦虑的唯一因素。他们还发现,北美和西欧地区的居民比世界其他地区的人更易发生焦虑症。(北美地区排第一,将近百分之八的人患有焦虑症),年龄也是一个因素:全球范围内,35岁以下的百分之十的男性和女性的有焦虑症。

世界卫生组织报道说,一年内,五分之二的人在寻求精神健康治疗中获益。那些需要咨询的人可以向他们的医生寻求医疗安排或在美国焦虑和抑郁协会寻找支持者。

原始出处:

Study Finds Women Are Twice as Likely to Suffer From Anxiety. Mentalfloss.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327456, encodeId=635032e4562c, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:17:09 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1753144, encodeId=5a191e5314458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a57e33772b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73377, encryptionId=6a57e33772b, topicName=研究发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e1736602208, createdName=hanhaisha2020, createdTime=Wed Mar 29 05:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92543, encodeId=ec2d9254367, content=中国女性压力非常大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90402, encodeId=905e90402a0, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90276, encodeId=715b902e68c, content=女生压力其实很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 23:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90254, encodeId=0fcb9025421, content=女生压力不必男生差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1b711667381, createdName=JBY, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-27 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327456, encodeId=635032e4562c, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:17:09 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1753144, encodeId=5a191e5314458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a57e33772b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73377, encryptionId=6a57e33772b, topicName=研究发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e1736602208, createdName=hanhaisha2020, createdTime=Wed Mar 29 05:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92543, encodeId=ec2d9254367, content=中国女性压力非常大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90402, encodeId=905e90402a0, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90276, encodeId=715b902e68c, content=女生压力其实很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 23:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90254, encodeId=0fcb9025421, content=女生压力不必男生差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1b711667381, createdName=JBY, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327456, encodeId=635032e4562c, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:17:09 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1753144, encodeId=5a191e5314458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a57e33772b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73377, encryptionId=6a57e33772b, topicName=研究发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e1736602208, createdName=hanhaisha2020, createdTime=Wed Mar 29 05:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92543, encodeId=ec2d9254367, content=中国女性压力非常大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90402, encodeId=905e90402a0, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90276, encodeId=715b902e68c, content=女生压力其实很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 23:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90254, encodeId=0fcb9025421, content=女生压力不必男生差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1b711667381, createdName=JBY, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-10 oo902

    中国女性压力非常大

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327456, encodeId=635032e4562c, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:17:09 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1753144, encodeId=5a191e5314458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a57e33772b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73377, encryptionId=6a57e33772b, topicName=研究发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e1736602208, createdName=hanhaisha2020, createdTime=Wed Mar 29 05:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92543, encodeId=ec2d9254367, content=中国女性压力非常大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90402, encodeId=905e90402a0, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90276, encodeId=715b902e68c, content=女生压力其实很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 23:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90254, encodeId=0fcb9025421, content=女生压力不必男生差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1b711667381, createdName=JBY, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-18 沉心多思

    好文章,值得学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327456, encodeId=635032e4562c, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:17:09 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1753144, encodeId=5a191e5314458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a57e33772b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73377, encryptionId=6a57e33772b, topicName=研究发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e1736602208, createdName=hanhaisha2020, createdTime=Wed Mar 29 05:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92543, encodeId=ec2d9254367, content=中国女性压力非常大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90402, encodeId=905e90402a0, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90276, encodeId=715b902e68c, content=女生压力其实很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 23:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90254, encodeId=0fcb9025421, content=女生压力不必男生差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1b711667381, createdName=JBY, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-17 早茶月光

    女生压力其实很大

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327456, encodeId=635032e4562c, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:17:09 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1753144, encodeId=5a191e5314458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a57e33772b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73377, encryptionId=6a57e33772b, topicName=研究发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e1736602208, createdName=hanhaisha2020, createdTime=Wed Mar 29 05:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92543, encodeId=ec2d9254367, content=中国女性压力非常大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90402, encodeId=905e90402a0, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90276, encodeId=715b902e68c, content=女生压力其实很大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 23:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90254, encodeId=0fcb9025421, content=女生压力不必男生差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1b711667381, createdName=JBY, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-17 JBY

    女生压力不必男生差

    0

相关资讯

焦虑抑郁结伴同行

焦虑抑郁结伴同行   图片来源:Getty Images/iStockphoto 焦虑和抑郁就像花生酱和果冻、豌豆和胡萝卜或者培根和鸡蛋之间的关系。它们在一起味道不一定尝起来特别好,但却经常一起出现。事实上,近50%被诊断存在抑郁症的人同时存在焦虑症;反之亦然。 焦虑和抑郁从本质上是不同的,抑郁的基础是绝望和无助,而焦虑的原因往往是对不确定性的恐惧

PLOS one:术前抑郁焦虑,直肠癌术后患者预后不佳

目的 该研究的目的在于评估直肠癌患者术后2年的生活质量(QoL)、机体健康状况和个人幸福感。 方法 研究人员选取了872名在2010年11月-2012年3月接受直肠癌手术的患者进行调查,并在他们手术后3、9、15、24个月候再次评估他们的生命质量、机体健康状况、幸福感、疾病处理能力(自我效能感)、社会支持、继发疾病、人口统计学特征、临床表现和治疗特点等等。 同时分组进行线性回归分析以评估患者生活质

ADAA 2016:抑郁焦虑初级保健患者,将受益于计算机化CBT

2016年美国焦虑和抑郁学会年会称,伴有抑郁和焦虑症状的初级保健患者,将受益于计算机化的认知行为治疗方案(CBT)。匹兹堡大学医学院的Bea Herbeck Belnap博士和同事对603名伴有抑郁和焦虑症状的初级保健患者进行了研究。在超过6个月的时间里,计划让患者完成8个长达50分钟的计算机化CBT。数据显示,实际上患者平均完成了5.3次计算机化CBT治疗。白种人与非白种人相比,更有可能完成整个

Pediatrics:宝宝哭了,管不管?

宝宝哭了怎么办?是去安慰呢,还是去安慰呢,还是去安慰呢?基本上没有父母可以抗拒宝宝的哭声,即使是夜深人静......从科学的角度来看,宝宝哭了有没有必要去安慰呢?近期一项研究发现,宝宝哭的时候不要去理他,让他慢慢哭,累了就睡着了,这样做不会导致宝宝遭到情绪伤害或是长期的压力。该研究纳入了43对6-16个月大宝宝的父母, 并且都因为宝宝哭闹经历过睡眠问题。研究发现,让宝宝自个儿哭去,竟然比父母守着安

Mol Psychiatry:长期压力导致的焦虑和抑郁症或许有药可医!

众所周知,长期压力会导致焦虑和抑郁症。目前,纽约洛克菲勒大学的研究者们已经揭示长期压力对大脑结构造成的变化,及引起这些症状的原因,而且,可能有办法预防这些症状的发生。根据美国心理协会2015年的调查报告,大约75%的美国人陈述自己在过去的一个月里经历了至少一种压力导致的症状,如易怒、焦虑、疲劳和抑郁。以往的研究显示压力可能对海马区(负责记忆和情感的大脑区域)造成影响,从而引发焦虑和抑郁。但几乎没有

ADAA 2016:研究表明焦虑和皮肤病存在相关性

2016年,美国焦虑和抑郁学会年会称,焦虑症和皮肤病具有相关性。密西西比大学的Laura Dixon和同事写道:“就诊皮肤科的患者中焦虑症是很常见的,但经常没有确诊。皮肤病患者的焦虑症状可能导致一些不良预后,如使用不良的应对策略、参与适应不良行为、降低生活质量、增加自杀风险和社会功能下降等。目前还缺乏焦虑和皮肤病间的研究。”因此,Dixon和同事对就诊皮肤科门诊的115名患者进行了研究,参与者平均