BMJ:Pott病(脊柱结核)——案例报道

2016-10-19 MedSci MedSci原创

患者男,24岁,学生,因右侧背疼痛放射到右髂窝3个月就诊。这期间,患者的体重下降15公斤,并经历了发烧和盗汗。两年前,他从孟加拉来到英国,此后没有再离开英国,也没有与亲戚联系。胸部X线如下图所示:圆形的软组织肿胀,位于在心脏阴影背后,围绕T10。脊椎核磁共振图像如下图所示:可见一个大的分叶状肌和硬膜外软组织肿块,将脊髓稍压扁、向后推。诊断为:Pott病(脊柱结核)。脊柱结核为继发病,原发病为肺结核

患者男,24岁,学生,因右侧背疼痛放射到右髂窝3个月就诊。这期间,患者的体重下降15公斤,并经历了发烧和盗汗。两年前,他从孟加拉来到英国,此后没有再离开英国,也没有与亲戚联系。胸部X线如下图所示:圆形的软组织肿胀,位于在心脏阴影背后,围绕T10。脊椎核磁共振图像如下图所示:可见一个大的分叶状肌和硬膜外软组织肿块,将脊髓稍压扁、向后推。大家看到这里,认为可能是什么疾病?圆形的软组织肿胀是什么?发烧和盗汗提示什么?脊髓稍压扁、向后推提示什么?大家再思考一下!诊断为:Pott病(脊柱结核)。脊柱结核为继发病,原发病为肺结核、消化道结核或淋巴结核等,经血循环途径造成骨与关节结核。脊柱结核占全身骨关节结核的首位,其中以椎体结核占大多数,附件结核十分罕见。在整个脊柱中,腰椎活动度最大,腰椎结核发生率也最高,胸椎次之,颈椎更次之。胸椎结核有背痛症状;下胸椎病变的疼痛有时表现为腰骶部疼痛。根据病史、临床表现、体征、X线片、CT、MRI及实验室检查,临床确定诊断不难。治疗方式包括非手术疗法:全身抗结核药治疗与局部制动。以及手术疗法:切开排脓、病灶清除术、后路脊柱融合术、前路脊柱融合术、矫形手术。原始出处

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    2016-11-18 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-11-27 飘过心头

    学习下下!脊柱结核往往常见青少年

    0

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    2016-11-27 飘过心头

    学习!

    0

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    2016-11-02 1e137bdcm70(暂无匿称)

    之前在骨科见过一个,形成冷脓肿的

    0

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    2016-10-22 1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称)

    pott病也不多见啊

    0

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