NEJM:阻塞性脑积水-病例报道

2019-08-01 xing.T MedSci原创

患者接受了外部脑室引流,肿瘤切除术和内镜下第三脑室造口术。肿瘤标本的组织学检查为毛细胞星形细胞瘤。

患者为一名4岁女孩,因进行性头痛、恶心、呕吐和烦躁2周而到急诊就诊,患者感到神志不清和易激惹。

眼外检查发现双目不能聚焦,并且还有一种不稳定、不协调的步态。对比增强T1加权磁共振成像显示在四叠体池中可见3.4厘米×3.9厘米×4.4厘米的囊性肿块,这是由顶盖板和压迫脑导水管引起的(如图A所示)。它的存在导致阻塞性脑积水和胼胝体弯曲。在轴向T2加权FLAIR(液体衰减反转恢复)序列上观察到脑脊髓液(CSF)的跨室管流(如图B所示)。



患者接受了外部脑室引流,肿瘤切除术和内镜下第三脑室造口术。肿瘤标本的组织学检查为毛细胞星形细胞瘤。

手术后,患者症状完全消退,并开始辅助化疗。在手术后9个月的随访中,脑积水已经消退,没有复发,并且不需要进一步转移脑脊液。
 
原始出处:

David R. Santiago-Dieppa,et al.Obstructive Hydrocephalus.N Engl J Med 2019;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1815973

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    2020-06-22 tomyang96
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    2019-08-01 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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