Ophthalmic Epidemiol. :老年人群中年龄相关的眼睛疾病的流行率

2017-06-30 cuiguizhong MedSci原创

白内障是伊朗人口中最常见的与年龄相关的眼睛疾病,其次是年龄相关性黄斑变性。因此,精确规划以及强大的诊断和治疗设施是必要的。

近日,来自伊朗马什哈德医科大学眼科系的Yekta A教授团队在Ophthalmic Epidemiol.杂志上发表了他们的最近研究:老年人群中年龄相关的眼睛疾病的流行率。在本项研究中,作者们调查了伊朗54岁以上老年人对白内障、年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)、青光眼和糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)等疾病的流行率。作者们通过随机抽样研究,在伊朗北部的萨里(Sari)选择了60个人群。在每个人群中,系统地选择了20位54岁以上的人,并邀请他们参加研究。入选后,所有参与者均进行了验光和眼科检查,包括裂隙灯生物显微镜和眼底镜检查。研究结果显示,在1185名选定人员中,937名(79.1%)参加了本研究(年龄范围55-87岁)。在这些人中,至少一只眼睛患白内障、年龄相关性黄斑变性、青光眼和糖尿病性视网膜病变的患病率分别为为29.6%(95%置信区间[ confidence interval,CI] 26.6-32.5)、5.8%(95% CI:4.3-7.3)、3.7%(95% CI :2.5-5.0)和2.7%(95%CI :1.6-3.7)。这些疾病的流行率随老龄化而显着增加。 年龄相关性黄斑变性在

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    2018-02-27 lixiaol
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