挤了一个包,差点非死即残

2016-08-22 腾飞 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 急诊科 医学界急诊与重症频道

小伤口,大隐患一位 22 岁小伙子,右踝外侧蚊虫叮咬后有一米粒大小肿物,略红肿疼痛,自行挤破,双氧水清洗伤口,口服抗生素。后逐渐出现踝关节红肿、胀痛,红色皮疹蔓延至整个右下肢,伴发热、寒战、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、乏力、少尿、嗜睡。体格检查发现:球结膜严重充血,面部及颈部皮肤潮红,胸部、双肩及右下肢满布鲜红皮疹,右踝皮肤破溃约 4 × 3 mm2,周围红肿、压痛,皮温较对侧略高。结合实验室检查、辅助检查

小伤口,大隐患


一位 22 岁小伙子,右踝外侧蚊虫叮咬后有一米粒大小肿物,略红肿疼痛,自行挤破,双氧水清洗伤口,口服抗生素。后逐渐出现踝关节红肿、胀痛,红色皮疹蔓延至整个右下肢,伴发热、寒战、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、乏力、少尿、嗜睡。




体格检查发现:球结膜严重充血,面部及颈部皮肤潮红,胸部、双肩及右下肢满布鲜红皮疹,右踝皮肤破溃约 4 × 3 mm2,周围红肿、压痛,皮温较对侧略高。


结合实验室检查、辅助检查(此处省略检查结果),综合评估:考虑全身严重感染,并出现了休克早期表现,肾功能、凝血功能、心功能受到严重损害,消化系统、血液系统、中枢神经系统、呼吸系统、皮肤黏膜均受累。


根据流行病学特点,局部皮肤软组织感染灶为革兰氏阳性球菌引起,但于不同部位连续抽取 3 次血样,培养 7 天,均未见致病菌生长。


究其起因,竟然是“挤了一个包”


最终认为:病原菌侵袭到皮肤软组织,并未形成血流感染,而释放毒素导致全身毒血症,可诊断患者为革兰氏阳性球菌感染中毒性休克综合症。


经过抗休克、抗感染、脏器支持、局部病灶处理,患者痊愈。


回想整个过程,不禁令人胆战心惊,小伙子曾一度被非死即残的阴霾笼罩,最终拨云见日,也算是生命中传奇的一笔。可究其起因,竟然是“挤了一个包”。


这个时节人们外出活动、喝酒撸串频率增加,蚊虫猖獗,不经意间就发现身上多出来个小伤或者被咬了个包,要么不当回事,要么处理不当,恰逢细菌繁殖力强,往往酿成大祸,不得不予以警惕。


小伤处理需谨慎




蚊虫叮咬的正确处理措施:


① 原则是止痒止痛防止感染,忌挤压或抓破皮肤。若局部反应轻微,可在在叮咬或蜇伤处涂上风油精、万金油等;


② 若昆虫毒力较强,蜇伤处局部反应严重,应在局部酒精消毒,涂抹抗生素软膏(如百多邦),口服抗过敏药物(如氯雷他定);


③ 若出现全身症状,请及时就医。


创伤伤口的正确处理方法:


1. 若伤口影响容貌或较深较大,建议及时就医。


2. 若伤口表浅,可自行处理。


① 清创,大量自来水或生理盐水冲洗伤口,彻底清除伤口内异物;


② 消毒,医用酒精即可;


③ 止血,可以清洁纱布压住伤口;


④ 包扎,建议使用纱布,层数及松紧适宜,勤更换。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139282, encodeId=3f521392821b, content=谢谢谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 03 00:30:58 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106695, encodeId=e384106695d1, content=没想到后果这么严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17e01939660, createdName=babysunshine, createdTime=Mon Aug 29 09:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=103584, encodeId=245f10358468, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 15:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102810, encodeId=b9121028101b, content=必须学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102508, encodeId=0261102508a3, content=包包, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 09:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-03 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢谢谢

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139282, encodeId=3f521392821b, content=谢谢谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 03 00:30:58 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106695, encodeId=e384106695d1, content=没想到后果这么严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17e01939660, createdName=babysunshine, createdTime=Mon Aug 29 09:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=103584, encodeId=245f10358468, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 15:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102810, encodeId=b9121028101b, content=必须学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102508, encodeId=0261102508a3, content=包包, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 09:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-29 babysunshine

    没想到后果这么严重

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139282, encodeId=3f521392821b, content=谢谢谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 03 00:30:58 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106695, encodeId=e384106695d1, content=没想到后果这么严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17e01939660, createdName=babysunshine, createdTime=Mon Aug 29 09:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=103584, encodeId=245f10358468, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 15:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102810, encodeId=b9121028101b, content=必须学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102508, encodeId=0261102508a3, content=包包, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 09:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-25 忠诚向上

    好好学习一下

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139282, encodeId=3f521392821b, content=谢谢谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 03 00:30:58 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106695, encodeId=e384106695d1, content=没想到后果这么严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17e01939660, createdName=babysunshine, createdTime=Mon Aug 29 09:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=103584, encodeId=245f10358468, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 15:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102810, encodeId=b9121028101b, content=必须学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102508, encodeId=0261102508a3, content=包包, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 09:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-24 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    必须学习!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139282, encodeId=3f521392821b, content=谢谢谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 03 00:30:58 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106695, encodeId=e384106695d1, content=没想到后果这么严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17e01939660, createdName=babysunshine, createdTime=Mon Aug 29 09:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=103584, encodeId=245f10358468, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 15:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102810, encodeId=b9121028101b, content=必须学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 24 08:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=102508, encodeId=0261102508a3, content=包包, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Tue Aug 23 09:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-23 gyczyxy

    包包

    0