Lancet:机械和口服抗生素肠道准备必要性研究

2019-08-09 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,肠道准备未能显著降低结肠手术的整体不良事件发病率

在结肠手术中,机械和口服抗生素肠道准备(MOABP)与不做肠道准备(NBP)相比,手术部位感染(SSI)和发病率有所下降,因此现行指南建议结肠切除患者常规使用MOABP。近日研究在前瞻性随机背景下考察了MOABP的效果。

接受结肠切除术的患者随机分配到芬兰四家医院,接受MOABP或NBP。MOABP组患者在手术前一天下午6点前服用2升聚乙二醇和1升透明液体准备肠道。术前一天晚上7点口服2克新霉素,晚上11点口服2克甲硝唑。研究的主要终点是手术后30天内的SSI及安全性。

396例患者参与研究(196例MOABP和200例NBP)。在随机分配到MOABP的196例患者中,13例(7%)出现SSI,而NBP组200例患者中21例(11%)中检测到SSI(比值比1.65)。MOABP组196例患者中7例(4%)和NBP组8例(4%)中报告了吻合口裂开,MOABP组196例患者中有16例(8%)需要再次手术,而NBP组200例患者中有13例(7%)需要再次手术。NBP组2例死亡,MOABP组30天内无死亡。

研究发现,肠道准备未能显著降低结肠手术的整体不良事件发病率。

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    2020-05-16 howi
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    2019-08-09 天地飞扬

    学习

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    2019-08-09 329523732

    bc

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