Eur Respir J:利福喷汀加异烟肼治疗中国潜伏性结核感染老年患者的短程疗效

2018-12-21 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,由于不良反应的高发生率,老年人必须谨慎使用短期治疗方案。需要进一步的工作来评估年轻人LTBI的超短治疗方案。

潜伏性结核感染(LTBI)治疗现已成为世界卫生组织结核病战略的重要组成部分。

近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项随机对照试验(中国临床试验登记处标识符ChiCTR-IOR-15007202)中,最初设计了两种含有利福喷汀加异烟肼的短程治疗方案(每周一次为期3个月的方案和每周两次为期2个月的方案)在中国50-69岁的农村LTBI居民中进行评估。

由于越来越快结合杆菌生长和不良反应的异常高发,治疗被提前终止(每周一次的方案治疗8周后和每周两次的方案治疗6周后)。在完成剂量的改良意向治疗分析中,未治疗对照组2年随访期间活动性疾病累积率为1.21%(1155例中有14例),每周一次治疗为期8周组为0.78%(1284例中有10例),每周两次治疗为期6周组为0.46%(1299例中有6例)。活动性疾病的风险降低,治疗的风险比分别为0.63(95%CI为0.27-1.43)和0.41(95%CI为0.15-1.09)。肝毒性的发生率没有显著差异(1.02%(1279例中有13例)和1.17%(1279例中有15例); p=0.704)。

由此可见,由于不良反应的高发生率,老年人必须谨慎使用短期治疗方案。需要进一步的工作来评估年轻人LTBI的超短治疗方案。

原始出处:

Lei Gao,et al.Short-course regimens of rifapentine plus isoniazid to treat latent tuberculosis infection in older Chinese patients: a randomised controlled study.Eur Respir J.2018. https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/52/6/1801470

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    2019-11-24 zz70
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    2018-12-30 jyzxjiangqin

    异烟肼治疗中国潜伏性结核感染。

    0

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    2018-12-21 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2018-12-21 jyzxjiangqin

    利福喷汀加异烟肼治疗。

    0

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