专家对于抗抑郁药联合止痛药会升高出血风险的讨论

2015-07-17 姜英浩 译 MedSci原创

为了检测了两种药物同时服用后可能造成的协同反应对颅骨内出血的影响,研究学者已在The BMJ杂志发布了一篇研究论著,报道了与单独服用抗抑郁药物的患者相比,同时服用抗抑郁药物与止痛药的患者的颅内出血风险会显著增高。伦敦King’s College大学药学院药物医学专业Tony Fox教授:本文比较了单独服用抗抑郁药组与联合服用抗抑郁药与非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)组的患者,得到结果总体风险比为1.

为了检测了两种药物同时服用后可能造成的协同反应对颅骨内出血的影响,研究学者已在The BMJ杂志发布了一篇研究论著,报道了与单独服用抗抑郁药物的患者相比,同时服用抗抑郁药物与止痛药的患者的颅内出血风险会显著增高(BMJ:抗抑郁药联合止痛药导致出血风险升高)。

伦敦King’s College大学药学院药物医学专业Tony Fox教授:

本文比较了单独服用抗抑郁药组与联合服用抗抑郁药与非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)组的患者,得到结果总体风险比为1.6。这样可推测每年大约有1.6例/每***的单独服用抗抑郁药患者发生颅内出血,而联合用药组这个数字则为5.8例/每***。然而,本文中并没有设置“单独服用NSAIDs组”,因此出现此效应的原因应完全归结于NSAIDs本身的已知特性。

“仅根据此次联合抗抑郁药的研究就接受了NSAIDs会产生以上副作用的特质是错误的。”他总结道。

英国爱丁堡大学药理社会学专家、临床药理师Simon Maxwell教授:
本文的数据很新颖,很有意思,但是在解释起来仍有一定的困难,同时,让英国的民众接受这个观点也很不易。

结果中提出的不同种类的抗抑郁药在联合后增高出血风险结果上无差异的现象说明原因更可能与严重抑郁相关,而与药物的种类无关。

非甾体类抗炎药NSAIDs以及抗抑郁药的应用不可能停止,但应在更谨慎的情况下使用。

参考链接:

BMJ:抗抑郁药联合止痛药导致出血风险升高(了解详细)

BMJ:抗抑郁药使用者同时使用非甾体类抗炎药增加了颅内出血的风险(了解详细)

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