Kidney Int:ANCA和抗GBM抗体双重阳性患者的肾脏结局

2017-05-20 MedSci MedSci原创

临床上极少见到ANCA和抗GBM抗体的共同表达的患者。目前对这种“双重阳性”病例的研究报告数量少,结果不一。近期,一项发表在杂志Kidney Int上的研究回顾性分析了来自欧洲四个中心的568名ANCA相关性血管炎的患者,41例抗GBM病患者和37例ANCA和抗GBM双重阳性的患者的临床特征和长期疗效。此项研究显示:双阳性患者及表现出ANCA相关性血管炎(AAV)的特征,如年龄较大,诊断前症状持续

临床上极少见到ANCA和抗GBM抗体的共同表达的患者。目前对这种“双重阳性”病例的研究报告数量少,结果不一。

近期,一项发表在杂志Kidney Int上的研究回顾性分析了来自欧洲四个中心的568名ANCA相关性血管炎的患者,41例抗GBM病患者和37例ANCA和抗GBM双重阳性的患者的临床特征和长期疗效。

此项研究显示:双阳性患者及表现出ANCA相关性血管炎(AAV)的特征,如年龄较大,诊断前症状持续时间长,也表现出抗GBM疾病的特征,如严重肾脏疾病和肺出血频率高。

尽管与具有抗GBM疾病的患者相比,此类患者进行肾活检有更多的慢性损伤证据,但是,双阳性患者在治疗后从透析依赖性恢复的倾向更大,并且与单阳性患者相比,具有中等的长期肾存活。

然而,所有三组患者的总体生存率相似。患者生存率差的预测因素包括高龄、严重的肾功能衰竭和出现肺出血。在中位随访4.8年期间,抗GBM单独阳性的患者没有发生疾病复发,而大约一半的AAV和双阳性患者的存活患者发生疾病的复发。

因此,双阳性患者具有真正的混合型疾病表型,需要积极早期治疗抗GBM疾病,并进行仔细的长期随访和考虑AAV的维持免疫抑制。

双重阳性的患者在临床越来越常见,因此尚需进一步的工作来定义这种关联的基本机制,并定义最佳治疗策略。

原始出处:
McAdoo SP, Tanna A, et al. Patients double-seropositive for ANCA and anti-GBM antibodies have varied renal survival, frequency of relapse, and outcomes compared to single-seropositive patients. Kidney Int. 2017 May 12. pii: S0085-2538(17)30207-7. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.03.014.

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    2017-10-10 yangfl18
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    2017-05-22 Boyinsh
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    2017-05-22 heli0118
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    2017-05-20 rjchwd

    不断有新发现

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755796, encodeId=89a11e557965f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71cce87305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GBM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7873, encryptionId=71cce87305, topicName=GBM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=422437038895, createdName=yangfl18, createdTime=Tue Oct 10 15:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1400782, encodeId=6d151400e8252, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ba9248543' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANCA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2485, encryptionId=0ba9248543, topicName=ANCA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/EE600EF84628E8BB8DF2285885814D26/100, createdBy=116f2265509, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Mon May 22 05:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428683, encodeId=c8591428683f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71b182e3237' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾脏结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82732, encryptionId=71b182e3237, topicName=肾脏结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76614125796, createdName=szhvet, createdTime=Mon May 22 05:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603041, encodeId=36d616030413d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Mon May 22 05:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=200454, encodeId=1d642004540e, content=不断有新发现, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo42LaUviczADBltKYZCcGnwWZzN9r0icXTeKKflbMhFxmm17S5Z6Y5mMaianPNJkZuYuNdaGoKYJLOkQ/0, createdBy=95831689048, createdName=rjchwd, createdTime=Sat May 20 15:18:48 CST 2017, time=2017-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=200453, encodeId=f8b2200453dd, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/icyLhIGqru6gIknBJqfuPhRvIvBCic3jbz4PVDcMREDl6iaWw7opPo99JEXWc0tmIrGaXGPP0y58DKDiajZfV2qR3qXdCgwIyhVq/0, createdBy=d71a1955931, createdName=QFXL123456, createdTime=Sat May 20 15:17:29 CST 2017, time=2017-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-20 QFXL123456

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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