Lancet Respir Med:联合疗法vs.单一疗法治疗肺动脉高压的临床疗效

2016-02-28 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

背景关于联合靶向疗法与单一疗法治疗肺动脉高血压(PAH)的效果,一些随机对照研究和荟萃分析的结果相互矛盾。为此,研究人员采用了系统回顾和荟萃分析来评估PAH特殊疗法与单一疗法对治疗严重PAH患者的效果。 方法研究人员搜集了MEDLINE、Embase和科克伦图书馆等1990年1月1日至2015年5月31日发表评估PAH特殊结合疗法与PAH单一疗法治疗患者(年龄超过12岁)的前瞻性随机对照研究(实验

背景:关于联合靶向疗法与单一疗法治疗肺动脉高血压(PAH)的效果,一些随机对照研究和荟萃分析的结果是相互矛盾的。为此,研究人员采用了系统回顾和荟萃分析来评估PAH特殊疗法与单一疗法对治疗严重PAH患者的效果。 

方法:研究人员搜集了MEDLINE、Embase和科克伦图书馆,1990年1月1日至2015年5月31日发表的评估PAH特殊结合疗法与PAH单一疗法治疗患者(年龄超过12岁)的前瞻性随机对照研究(实验至少持续12周)。 研究人员从中提取出相关数据,评估临床上患者病情出现恶化的风险。 

结果:在搜索的2017项研究中,研究人员选择了17项研究(4095位患者),其中15项研究评估了患者的病情恶化程度。结果表明,相比单一疗法而言,联合疗法能显著降低患者的病情恶化程度(17% [332/1940 ]: 28%[517/1862],RR:0.65[95%CI:0.58-0.72],p<0.00001)。研究不存在异质性(I2=18%, 同化性为0.25)。Egger试验指出研究存在偏倚(t=–2.3982,p=0.031),但当研究人员排除了4项SEs得分最高的研究后,临床患者病情恶化的RR是相似的(0.65[95% CI:0.58-0.73], p<0.00001)。

结论:研究结果表明,相比单一疗法而言,联合疗法治疗PAH更能显著降低病人病情的恶化程度。但是由于实验偏倚的存在,因此研究结果有一定的局限性。且许多采用联合疗法的患者病情也存在恶化,因此研究人员表示仍需进行更进一步的研究。

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    2016-03-16 howi
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    2016-03-01 破风4392

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FDA批准爱可泰隆肺动脉高压药物 Selexipag (Uptravi)治疗成人肺动脉高压(PAH),这是一种一种罕见的慢性且逐步恶化的肺部疾病,会导致早逝或需要肺移植。 Selexipag是口服IP环前列腺素受体激动剂,放松血管壁肌层,舒张血管,降低肺部血液供应相关血管已升高的压力。对1156名成年PAH患者长达1.4年的研究评估了该药物的安全性和有效性。与对照组相比,Selexipag可有效减

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在一项2期临床试验中,selexipag,一种口服的选择性的IP前列腺环素受体激动剂,被证明对于肺动脉高压的治疗是有益的。

拜耳确认:肺动脉高压特效药物万他维并未撤出中国

近日,一则关于肺动脉高压治疗药物万他维,在中国的相关慈善援助项目即将结束,万他维将逐步退出中国市场的消息引发各方关注(肺动脉高压特效药物万他维可能会退出中国市场,患者面临断药危机)。舆论普遍担忧,万他维放弃中国市场,国内相关患者将面临断药,甚至在危急重症时会有性命之忧。

近日,记者从拜耳处获悉:万他维还将继续向中国患者提供。

拜耳表示,对患者援助项目中已入组患者的援助按原计划继续进行,直到该患者援助周期结束,拜耳正在寻找方案使该产品能够顺畅的供应。

· 2015-12-19

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