中国心脏医生的高血压情况,中国2441医院近3万心脏医生调查结果公布

2019-10-13 卢芳 中国循环杂志

中国心血管医生并不注意自己的健康情况。这在复旦大学附属中山医院葛均波院士等针对中国2441家医院3万心血管医生的调查中得到了证实。该研究发现,中国25%心血管医生有高血压,与居民高血压患病率(24%)相似。

中国心血管医生并不注意自己的健康情况。这在复旦大学附属中山医院葛均波院士等针对中国2441家医院3万心血管医生的调查中得到了证实。该研究发现,中国25%心血管医生有高血压,与居民高血压患病率(24%)相似。

但是,高血压医生中,仅31%的医生在吃降压药,13%血压达标。这比普通居民的情况没有好多少。

该研究还显示,10%的心血管医生空腹血糖高于6.1 mmol/L的,四成血脂异常,还有16%的心血管医生吸烟。

作者指出,相较于美国心血管医生,中国心血管医生心血管危险因素较多,且对自己的心血管危险因素认识不足。

同时,中国心血管医生责任大、负担重、工作时间经常较长。美国每10万人有8.1名心血管医生,中国却仅有1.9名,无形中增加了中国医生心血管病危险。

研究还发现,男医师有高血压的比例为29%,女医师为20.1%。还有57.6%的心血管医生血压在130-139 / 80-89 mmHg之间。

此外,基层医院工作的心血管医生35.7%有高血压,二级和三级医院则分别为24.9% 和25.4%。

从职称角度来看,副主任医师和主任医师得高血压的比例最高,相应服用降压药的比例也高。

就学历而言,本科及以上的心血管医生高血压风险更低。

研究者推测,拥有更多的技能和知识,减轻了工作压力,收入也相对高一些,这些都有助于“减压”。

这项研究调查了全国2441家医院28,924位心血管医生。本科学历占43.9%,60.1%在三级医院工作,主治医师46.5%。

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