Blood:李剑教授团队——全口服制剂治疗Castleman病的II期研究

2019-02-21 中国医学科学院北京协和医院血液科 李剑 张路 肿瘤资讯

近日,中国医学科学院北京协和医院血液科李剑教授团队关于全口服制剂(口服沙利度胺-环磷酰胺-泼尼松,TCP方案)治疗特发性多中心型Castleman病的II期临床研究发表在美国血液病学会官方杂志《血液》(Blood)上。这一研究为iMCD患者提供了一种经济、便捷、有效率高的治疗新选择。

近日,中国医学科学院北京协和医院血液科李剑教授团队关于全口服制剂(口服沙利度胺-环磷酰胺-泼尼松,TCP方案)治疗特发性多中心型Castleman病的II期临床研究发表在美国血液病学会官方杂志《血液》(Blood)上。这一研究为iMCD患者提供了一种经济、便捷、有效率高的治疗新选择。 

背景

特发性多中心型Castleman病(idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease,iMCD)是一种病因未明的淋巴增殖性疾病。不同于单中心型Castleman病(unicentric Castleman disease,UCD)可以通过手术治愈;iMCD患者往往有系统性高炎症状态和脏器功能受损,现有治疗手段疗效不佳,文献中报道的5年死亡率高达23%~49%。目前国际上推荐使用白介素-6(IL-6)靶向治疗如Siltuximab治疗该病,但该药价格昂贵,需要长期间断静脉用药,对超过50%的患者疗效不佳(临床研究中持续缓解率为34%),且在中国暂未上市。因此,对于无法负担或获得该药的患者,亟需其他有效的治疗。

研究方法

入选初治的有治疗指征的iMCD患者,采用沙利度胺-环磷酰胺-泼尼松(Thalidomide-Cyclophosphamide-Prednisone,TCP)方案,具体为:沙利度胺100mg每晚1次口服(持续2年);环磷酰胺300mg/m2每周1次口服,4周为1个疗程(持续1年);泼尼松1mg/kg每周2次口服,4周为1个疗程(持续1年)。计划治疗总时程为2年,若随访过程中发现治疗失败,则停止该方案治疗。研究的主要终点为持续至少24周的肿瘤和症状学缓解。次要终点为实验室指标、无进展生存(progression-free survival,PFS)和总生存时间(overall survival,OS)。 

研究结果

研究共纳入25名患者,经过全口服TCP方案治疗后,48%的患者达到了持续的肿瘤和症状学缓解,12%的患者疾病稳定,40%的患者治疗失败。经治疗后,患者的中位症状评分从14分(6~41分)下降至3分(0~20分)(P<0.001;图1)。即使对于所有患者,经治疗后,症状评分、血IL-6水平、血红蛋白、红细胞沉降率(血沉)、白蛋白和免疫球蛋白G(IgG)均有显著下降(P<0.05)。对于治疗有效患者(n=12),经治疗后,所有实验室指标的中位值都恢复到正常范围(图2)。患者对药物的耐受性普遍较好,1名患者用药后死于肺部感染,1名患者出现了3级不良反应(皮疹),2名患者死于疾病进展。估计的1年PFS为60%,1年OS为88%(图3)。



           图1. 患者经治疗后症状评分变化趋势,绝大部分患者症状评分改善(蓝柱)



      图2. 患者经治疗后血红蛋白(A)、IL-6(B)、CRP(C)、IgG(D)和症状评分(E)随时间变化趋势(蓝线 , 治疗有效患者;红线,治疗无效患者)



图3. 生存曲线(PFS和OS)

讨论

iMCD是一种较为罕见的疾病,本研究是国际上第一个不以IL-6为靶点的前瞻性临床研究。虽然国际上发表于2018年的第一个iMCD诊疗共识推荐Siltuximab为一线治疗,但该药价格昂贵,需长期静脉用药,中国及其他许多国家暂未上市,且有效率并不优于本研究的TCP方案。虽然本研究缺乏对照,但考虑到既往采用安慰剂为对照的临床研究中,安慰剂组治疗有效率仅为0,本研究所得到的48%有效率,应该能反映TCP疗法的真实有效性。相对于国内目前常用于该病治疗的(联合或不联合利妥昔单抗的)传统化疗(例如含有环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱、泼尼松的CHOP方案),口服TCP方案的安全性更好,且不需住院,费用更低。综上,全口服TCP方案是一种可以用于初治iMCD患者的有效、安全、方便、经济的值得尝试的方案。 

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    2020-11-05 ms3000002025832153

    老师们 我父亲刚刚被诊断为castleman浆细胞型 目前还没有临床分型 是健康查体查出来的 现在除了淋巴结增大 和血沉高 没有别的症状?不知道咱国内哪儿看的好 有什么好的治疗方案吗? 希望知道的老师可以提供一些信息 谢谢啦!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897055, encodeId=a0a489e055ca, content=老师们 我父亲刚刚被诊断为castleman浆细胞型 目前还没有临床分型 是健康查体查出来的 现在除了淋巴结增大 和血沉高 没有别的症状?不知道咱国内哪儿看的好 有什么好的治疗方案吗? 希望知道的老师可以提供一些信息 谢谢啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53605431835, createdName=ms3000002025832153, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 10:58:44 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711828, encodeId=9e861e1182830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sun Oct 27 09:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=361382, encodeId=24cd361382dc, content=好文章,点赞啦!认真学习,谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Feb 24 09:04:57 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317487, encodeId=755e131e487de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Sat Feb 23 07:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321625, encodeId=e9401321625b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3fc54145ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Castleman病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4145, encryptionId=3fc54145ea, topicName=Castleman病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Feb 23 07:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624916, encodeId=a8581624916b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sat Feb 23 07:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=897055, encodeId=a0a489e055ca, content=老师们 我父亲刚刚被诊断为castleman浆细胞型 目前还没有临床分型 是健康查体查出来的 现在除了淋巴结增大 和血沉高 没有别的症状?不知道咱国内哪儿看的好 有什么好的治疗方案吗? 希望知道的老师可以提供一些信息 谢谢啦!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53605431835, createdName=ms3000002025832153, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 10:58:44 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711828, encodeId=9e861e1182830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sun Oct 27 09:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=361382, encodeId=24cd361382dc, content=好文章,点赞啦!认真学习,谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=ebe61630855, createdName=1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Feb 24 09:04:57 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317487, encodeId=755e131e487de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Sat Feb 23 07:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321625, encodeId=e9401321625b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3fc54145ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Castleman病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4145, encryptionId=3fc54145ea, topicName=Castleman病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Feb 23 07:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624916, encodeId=a8581624916b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sat Feb 23 07:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-24 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    好文章,点赞啦!认真学习,谢谢分享给广大同好!

    0

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    2019-02-23 fengyi812
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    2019-02-23 yaanren

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