CLIN CHEM LAB MED:人创伤性脑损伤患者脑脊液和血清中细胞外基质蛋白的动态变化及其与临床预后的关系

2019-11-17 MedSci MedSci原创

既往研究表明,Brevican、neurocan、肌腱蛋白c和肌腱蛋白r是存在于脑内的细胞外基质蛋白,在脑损伤实验动物模型中会出现表达增加。然而,目前对于这些蛋白在人类体液(如脑脊液和血清)中在创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后的动态机制仍知之甚少。本研究的目的是研究脑脊液和血清中的基质蛋白是否与创伤性脑损伤后的功能结果相关,它们的浓度是否随时间变化,并比较脑损伤患者与对照组之间的水平。

既往研究表明,Brevicanneurocan、肌腱蛋白c和肌腱蛋白r是存在于脑内的细胞外基质蛋白,在脑损伤实验动物模型中会出现表达增加。然而,目前对于这些蛋白在人类体液(如脑脊液和血清)中在创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后的动态机制仍知之甚少。本研究的目的是研究脑脊液和血清中的基质蛋白是否与创伤性脑损伤后的功能结果相关,它们的浓度是否随时间变化,并比较脑损伤患者与对照组之间的水平。

研究共纳入42例外伤性脑损伤患者、9例健康对照者和38例特发性正常压性脑积水患者作为对照。采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISAs)来测量蛋白质的浓度。

研究结果表明,脑脊液中brevican、肌腱蛋白- c和肌腱蛋白- r浓度升高与预后不良相关,与脑组织损伤的其他生物标志物相比,其预后预测能力更强。脑脊液brevican、肌腱蛋白r、血清神经可随时间逐渐降低(p = 0.04p = 0.008p = 0.005),血清肌腱蛋白c升高(p = 0.01)TBIbrevicanneurocantenascin-R(仅在时间点3)的脑脊液浓度低于特发性正常压力脑积水组(p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, p = 0.0008)。在血清中,与健康对照组相比,肌腱蛋白- c浓度更高,神经功能低下(p = 0.02p = 0.0009)

这些发现表明,细胞外基质蛋白水平与TBI后的临床结果相关,因此,有可能成为不同于目前使用的蛋白生物标志物的病理生理学标记。

原始出处:

Karolina MintaNicholas C. CullenDynamics of extracellular matrix proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and serum and their relation to clinical outcome in human traumatic brain injury

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    2019-11-23 amyloid
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背景:由于基底动脉闭塞(BAO)所致急性脑卒中约占缺血性脑卒中的1%。然而,对于不同病理亚型的BAO脑卒中再通率和治疗结果尚不明确。本研究旨在比较不同BAO亚型经机械取栓后再通率和临床预后的差异。

PLoS One:卒中后吞咽困难发生的现状及对临床预后的影响

背景:文献中有关卒中后吞咽障碍的频率不一致。随着卒中管理的进展,研究者旨在评估急性缺血性卒中患者吞咽困难的现状。方法:研究者研究了570名患者。应用Gugging吞咽扫描(GUSS)评估吞咽困难的发生。研究者调查了吞咽困难和肺炎,住院时间,出院目的地之间的关系,并且比较了吞咽困难患者和非吞咽困难患者3个月临床良好预后和死亡率之间的关系。结果:118/570例(20.7%)患者确诊为吞咽困难,60例

Leukemia:重磅新概念!新手段-全基因组分析识别“Double-hit”多发性骨髓瘤

在新诊断多发性骨髓瘤(NDMM)中建立的迄今为止最大的分子和临床数据集全基因组分析中,将具有TP53双等位基因失活和/或CKS1B(1q21)扩增(≥4个拷贝)的国际分期系统(ISS)Ⅲ期MM患者定义为Double-Hit MM占6.1%,中位OS为20.7月。

Stroke: 脑出血患者出院后,可口服抗凝剂治疗

背景:脑出血史患者抗栓治疗(AT)的有效性和安全性尚不清楚。因此,研究者确定首次脑出血住院患者适合AT普遍性,并且检测应用AT对长期临床预后的影响。方法:研究者使用全国范围内丹麦医疗登记进行一项基于人群的队列研究。确定因ICH入院后30天,有血栓栓塞的风险的幸存者,并进行随访。研究者根据AT的应用评估全因死亡,血栓栓塞事件或主要出血的HR值。结果:研究者在2005和2013间确定了6369例患者。

Int J Cardiol:先天性心脏病手术患儿B型利钠肽前体N末端水平的变化及临床预后

由此可见,升高的NT-proBNP可能是接受心脏手术的冠心病患儿不良预后的有用标志。