NEJM:新治疗组织黑色素瘤扩散

2017-09-19 zhuliee 来宝网

研究人员说,新的联合疗法可以阻止世界上最致命的皮肤癌---黑色素瘤的形成,并阻止其向其他器官扩散。



【联合疗法对黑色素瘤的作用】研究人员说,新的联合疗法可以阻止世界上最致命的皮肤癌---黑色素瘤的形成,并阻止其向其他器官扩散。

到目前为止,这些病人仍然有40%-70%的高风险进展为疾病晚期以及损失性命。

研究所的医疗主任Georgina Long说,来自这些临床试验的结果表明,我们可以停止疾病的进程,从而有效的预防疾病的扩散并挽救生命。该研究发表在New England Journal of Medicine上。

我们最终的目标是使黑色素瘤称为慢性疾病而不是绝症,而这个目标现在已经接近实现了。

根据世界卫生组织统计,在每三个癌症患者中就有一个是皮肤癌,而澳大利亚是世界上黑色素瘤发生率最高的国家。每五小时就有1个澳大利亚人死于黑色素瘤。

虽然90%的人可以通过手术切除原发癌而治愈,但还有其他10%的人的会由于发现的太晚而导致肿瘤扩散。

Long补充说:“这些结果将改变我们治疗黑色素瘤患者的方式以及他们的生活质量。直到现在,III期黑色素瘤患者手术切除肿瘤后只能等着,看看他们的黑色素瘤会发生转移还是扩散。生活在这样的恐惧中,他们和亲人都受到了严重的影响。”

研究人员进行了两个为期12个月的临床试验,一个是免疫治疗,另一个是靶向治疗。两种方法都成功地防止了疾病扩散。

在其中的一个临床试验中,他们使用靶向治疗((达拉非尼和曲美替尼)阻断特定基因BRAF的活性,BRAF是黑素瘤的触发基因。

它不仅阻止三期黑色素瘤肿瘤切除后的复发,还能提高总体生存率。

另一项试验使用nivolumab或ipilimumab免疫治疗来启动免疫系统,攻击黑素瘤细胞。结果显示 nivolumab治疗能够减少疾病复发机会。

这些临床试验表明,我们现在有药物来阻止黑色素瘤的扩散和进展。这将改变全世界黑色素瘤的治疗方式,因为我们不再需要被动地等待看黑色素瘤是否扩散。

原始出处:

Long G.V, et al. Adjuvant Dabrafenib Plus Trametinib for Stage III BRAF-Mutated Melanoma. New England Journal of Medicine, 2017.

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    2018-02-05 sunylz
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680445, encodeId=adce16804454b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 10:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654931, encodeId=40251654931b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=91af64690a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64690, encryptionId=91af64690a7, topicName=治疗组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd5124580215, createdName=pandamao2018, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558839, encodeId=628a155883909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Sep 21 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564848, encodeId=9d2b1564848de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Sep 21 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245943, encodeId=934a245943c0, content=学习并分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 09:12:36 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245702, encodeId=2205245e020d, content=这些临床试验表明.我们现在有药物来阻止黑色素瘤的扩散和进展.这将改变全世界黑色素瘤的治疗方式.因为我们不再需要被动地等待看黑色素瘤是否扩散., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 13:29:02 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245680, encodeId=2b9524568056, content=谢谢分享学习.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 12:35:18 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-20 大爰

    学习并分享!!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680445, encodeId=adce16804454b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 10:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654931, encodeId=40251654931b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=91af64690a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64690, encryptionId=91af64690a7, topicName=治疗组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd5124580215, createdName=pandamao2018, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558839, encodeId=628a155883909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Sep 21 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564848, encodeId=9d2b1564848de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Sep 21 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245943, encodeId=934a245943c0, content=学习并分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 09:12:36 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245702, encodeId=2205245e020d, content=这些临床试验表明.我们现在有药物来阻止黑色素瘤的扩散和进展.这将改变全世界黑色素瘤的治疗方式.因为我们不再需要被动地等待看黑色素瘤是否扩散., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 13:29:02 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245680, encodeId=2b9524568056, content=谢谢分享学习.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 12:35:18 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-19 有备才能无患

    这些临床试验表明.我们现在有药物来阻止黑色素瘤的扩散和进展.这将改变全世界黑色素瘤的治疗方式.因为我们不再需要被动地等待看黑色素瘤是否扩散.

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680445, encodeId=adce16804454b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Feb 05 10:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654931, encodeId=40251654931b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=91af64690a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗组#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64690, encryptionId=91af64690a7, topicName=治疗组)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd5124580215, createdName=pandamao2018, createdTime=Fri Oct 27 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558839, encodeId=628a155883909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Sep 21 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564848, encodeId=9d2b1564848de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Sep 21 03:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245943, encodeId=934a245943c0, content=学习并分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Wed Sep 20 09:12:36 CST 2017, time=2017-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245702, encodeId=2205245e020d, content=这些临床试验表明.我们现在有药物来阻止黑色素瘤的扩散和进展.这将改变全世界黑色素瘤的治疗方式.因为我们不再需要被动地等待看黑色素瘤是否扩散., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 13:29:02 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245680, encodeId=2b9524568056, content=谢谢分享学习.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 12:35:18 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-19 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习.谢谢

    0

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CLIN CANCER RES:黑色素瘤治疗期间PD-L1表达改变可以预测PD-1治疗反应

利用免疫检查点抑制阻断PD-L1/细胞毒T细胞PD-1信号可以改善肿瘤患者预后。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章,研究黑色素瘤患者接受抗PD-1治疗时肿瘤PD-L1表达以及肿瘤相关免疫细胞密度,并将其与治疗反应相联系。

NEJM:澳大利亚研究人员成功阻止了特定种类的癌症扩散

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Transl Oncol:BTYNB或是黑色素瘤和卵巢癌新的治疗靶点

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