J Hepatol: 采用midodrine和白蛋白治疗肝硬化患者,血管收缩系统活性轻微下降,但不能阻碍肝硬化并发症和改善患者生存

2018-08-29 MedSci MedSci原创

等待肝移植的肝硬化患者,在采用 midodrine和白蛋白治疗后,内源性血管收缩系统活性有轻微下降,但并不能阻碍肝硬化并发症和改善患者生存。

研究背景:肝移植等待名单上的肝硬化患者(LT)通常会出现并发症,这可能阻碍他们获得肝移植。动脉血容量减少和血管收缩系统激活是肝硬化并发症病理生理学的关键因素。该研究旨在探究采用midodrine,即α-肾上腺素血管收缩剂和采用静脉注射白蛋白等方法能否改善循环功能障碍并阻止肝移植患者并发症的产生。

研究方法:该研究为多中心,随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验(NCT00839358),研究包含196例产生腹水等待肝移植的肝硬化患者。患者随机分配,或接受midodrine(15-30毫克/天)和白蛋白(40g/15天)或接受匹配安慰剂治疗1年,直到接受肝移植或者从肝移植名单中被排除。研究主要终点为任意并发症(肾衰竭、低钠血症、感染、肝性脑病或肠道出血) 发生率。次要研究终点为死亡、内源性血管收缩系统活性和血浆细胞因子水平。

研究结果:在随访时间,两组患者发生并发症的可能性(p=0.402)和1年死亡率(p=0.527),无显著差异。 Midodrine和白蛋白治疗组患者血浆肾素和醛固酮水平有轻微下降;但与安慰剂对照组相比,仍有统计学差异(肾素 -4.3 vs 0.1 ng/ml.h, p < 0.001; 醛固酮 -38 vs 6 ng/dL, p = 0.02, 48周与基线相比)。血浆去甲肾上腺素水平只在第4周略有下降。动脉压力和血浆细胞因子水平无显著改变。

研究结论:等待肝移植的肝硬化患者,在采用 midodrine和白蛋白治疗后,内源性血管收缩系统活性有轻微下降,但并不能阻碍肝硬化并发症和改善患者生存。

原始出处

Sola E, Sole C, Simon-Talero M, et al. Midodrine & albumin for  Preventing complicatons in patients with cirrhosis awaiting for liver transplantation. J Hepatol, 2018, Aug 20. pii: S0168-8278(18)32285-2.

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    2019-03-23 tongyongming
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    2019-03-15 丁鹏鹏
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703516, encodeId=2aae1e0351640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=327e9425fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IDO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9425, encryptionId=327e9425fc, topicName=IDO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3e3a30514791, createdName=tongyongming, createdTime=Sat Mar 23 08:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932636, encodeId=347d19326362b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd95305803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者生存#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53058, encryptionId=5cd95305803, topicName=患者生存)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 17:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950648, encodeId=97371950648e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3928966841' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管收缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89668, encryptionId=e3928966841, topicName=血管收缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9b30126, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 11:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758026, encodeId=cfe71e58026ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 07:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304626, encodeId=90c7130462621, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd37e1767b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71767, encryptionId=cd37e1767b5, topicName=白蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25d7319, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 14:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427208, encodeId=cf57142e20861, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 14:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046330, encodeId=58fb1046330bc, content=谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Thu Aug 30 02:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-31 珙桐
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703516, encodeId=2aae1e0351640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=327e9425fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IDO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9425, encryptionId=327e9425fc, topicName=IDO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3e3a30514791, createdName=tongyongming, createdTime=Sat Mar 23 08:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932636, encodeId=347d19326362b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd95305803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者生存#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53058, encryptionId=5cd95305803, topicName=患者生存)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 17:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950648, encodeId=97371950648e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3928966841' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管收缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89668, encryptionId=e3928966841, topicName=血管收缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9b30126, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 11:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758026, encodeId=cfe71e58026ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 07:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304626, encodeId=90c7130462621, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd37e1767b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71767, encryptionId=cd37e1767b5, topicName=白蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25d7319, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 14:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427208, encodeId=cf57142e20861, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 14:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046330, encodeId=58fb1046330bc, content=谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Thu Aug 30 02:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-31 gwc384
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703516, encodeId=2aae1e0351640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=327e9425fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IDO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9425, encryptionId=327e9425fc, topicName=IDO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3e3a30514791, createdName=tongyongming, createdTime=Sat Mar 23 08:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932636, encodeId=347d19326362b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd95305803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者生存#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53058, encryptionId=5cd95305803, topicName=患者生存)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 17:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950648, encodeId=97371950648e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3928966841' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管收缩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89668, encryptionId=e3928966841, topicName=血管收缩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9b30126, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 11:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758026, encodeId=cfe71e58026ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Fri Mar 15 07:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304626, encodeId=90c7130462621, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd37e1767b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71767, encryptionId=cd37e1767b5, topicName=白蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25d7319, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 14:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427208, encodeId=cf57142e20861, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Fri Aug 31 14:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046330, encodeId=58fb1046330bc, content=谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Thu Aug 30 02:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-30 guging

    谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大

    0

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