2017全球营养报告出炉:我国女性贫血人数居世界第二

2017-12-10 凤凤 医师报

近日发布的2017年全球营养报告指出,88%国家正面临多重营养不良负担。我国15~49岁女性贫血人数仅次于印度;被诊断糖尿病者面临平均每年16.3%收入损失。(The Global Nutrition Report.11月3日)


近日发布的2017年全球营养报告指出,88%国家正面临多重营养不良负担。我国15~49岁女性贫血人数仅次于印度;被诊断糖尿病者面临平均每年16.3%收入损失。(The Global Nutrition Report.11月3日)

分析表明,88%的国家面临两种或三种营养不良负担,集中表现为儿童发育迟缓、育龄女性贫血和成年女性肥胖三个方面。全球20亿人缺乏铁和维生素A等关键微量营养素;6.14亿15~49岁女性贫血(图1),印度人数最多,其次是中国;1.55亿儿童发育迟缓;5200万儿童消瘦;20亿成年人超重或肥胖,4100万儿童超重。而针对营养不良,每投入1美元,就因健康而产生16美元的回报。

报告还指出,约3800万人在尼日利亚、索马里、南苏丹和也门面临严重的粮食不安全,而埃塞俄比亚和肯尼亚则面临严重的旱灾。目前,尚无国家达到减少育龄妇女贫血的目标,而且自2012年以来贫血妇女人数有所增加。

0~5个月婴儿的纯母乳喂养率略有增加,但进展太慢(比基线增加2%)。而超重、肥胖的儿童和成年人数量持续增长。推测至2025年,达到国际停止肥胖和糖尿病上升目标的概率小于1%。 

尽管几十年来全球为改善营养和相关健康负担采取了重大措施,但今年的全球营养报告仍然显示营养问题是一个大规模和普遍的问题。

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    2018-01-01 情途末路

    学习了.获益匪浅!感谢分享

    0

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    2017-12-11 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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    2017-12-11 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-12-10 有备才能无患

    近日发布的2017年全球营养报告指出.88%国家正面临多重营养不良负担.我国15~49岁女性贫血人数仅次于印度,被诊断糖尿病者面临平均每年16.3%收入损失.(TheGlobalNutritionReport.11月3日)

    0

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    2017-12-10 doctorJiangchao

    谢谢分享.

    0