多年不孕,没想到会是生殖系统结核捣乱

2017-12-14 张亚娜,杨艳等 健康报医生频道

近日从湖南省胸科医院了解到,近年来,因女性生殖系统结核导致不孕不育的患者不在少数。女性生殖系统结核起病隐匿、症状不典型,往往容易被漏诊、误诊,需要提高警惕。


近日从湖南省胸科医院了解到,近年来,因女性生殖系统结核导致不孕不育的患者不在少数。女性生殖系统结核起病隐匿、症状不典型,往往容易被漏诊、误诊,需要提高警惕。

25岁的张女士结婚3年没能怀孕。今年7月,张女士到当地一家生殖医院进行不孕不育检查,发现输卵管堵塞。经多方权衡后,张女士决定接受输卵管疏通术。不料,在进行术前的腹腔镜检查中,医生发现张女士盆腹腔及子宫附件表面可见广泛分布栗粒样病灶点,双侧输卵管还有多个黄色酪样结节,考虑盆腔结核可能。9月中旬,李女士转入湖南省胸科医院,被确诊为盆腔结核。

“张女士的盆腔结核有比较长的病史,可能与她多年前患过肺结核有关。部分盆腔结核患者没有典型症状,不容易被发现,这也是导致她不孕不育的主要原因。”湖南省胸科医院副主任医师庞菁说。经过一个多月的抗结核治疗,张女士的病灶有了明显好转。

无独有偶,在湖南省胸科医院内七科住院的陈女士31岁,不孕已有5年。今年9月初,在再次进行子宫内膜息肉检查时,被确诊为子宫内膜结核。“经过治疗,陈女士病情已经稳定,但还需要巩固一段时间。停药后半年以上,便可以计划怀孕了。”湖南省胸科医院内七科主任王玉梅说,“近3年来,医院收治女性生殖系统包括输卵管、卵巢、盆腔、宫颈、子宫内膜等部位结核的患者500多名。其中,盆腔结核和子宫内膜结核患者有近400名,占到80%。”

专家提醒,女性生殖器结核多见于20岁~40岁妇女,也可见于绝经后妇女;主要通过自身的肺结核血行传播,也可由腹膜结核、肠结核蔓延而来。在原发性不孕患者中,生殖系统结核是主要原因之一。女性患者如果长期不孕,食欲差、消瘦,易于疲劳乏力,持续午后低热或月经期发热,月经不规则,长期下腹部隐痛等,应尽早进行结核排查。

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    2018-03-15 周虎
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