Clinical Gastroenterology H: 家族史对结直肠癌发生的相对风险和**风险的影响

2019-11-28 不详 MedSci原创

目前的临床指南均建议患有家族性结肠直肠癌的患者应接受结肠镜检查,而不是进行风险筛查。但是,这些建议差异很大。因此,为了选择适当的监视策略,对于有结直肠癌家族史(CRC)的个体,需要准确有效的基于证据的风险估计。

背景与目标
目前的临床指南均建议患有家族性结肠直肠癌的患者应接受结肠镜检查,而不是进行风险筛查。但是,这些建议差异很大。因此,为了选择适当的监视策略,对于有直肠癌家族史(CRC)的个体,需要准确有效的基于证据的风险估计。

方法
研究人员收集了至2018年7月为止,MEDLINE,EMBASE和Cochrane数据库中所有相关数据,并进行病例对照和队列研究,以调查家族史对CRC风险的影响。使用随机效应模型计算了汇总相对风险(RR)的评估。

结果
研究人员总共筛选了4417篇文章,确定了42项符合条件的病例对照研究和20项队列研究。在病例对照研究中,队列研究的一名一级亲属(FDR伴CRC)患者的CRC RR为1.92(95%CI,1.53-2.41)和1.37(95%CI,0.76-2.46)。对于患有2个或更多伴CRC的FDR的患者,病例对照研究的RR为2.81(95%CI,1.73-4.55),队列研究的RR为2.40(95%CI,1.76-3.28)。在病例对照研究中,对于FDR确诊为CRC且年龄小于50岁的个人,其FDR中CRC的RR为3.57(95%CI,1.07-11.85),在队列研究中为3.26(95%CI,2.82 –3.77)。具有1个FDR的CRC患者在85岁时CRC的累积绝对风险为4.8%(95%CI,2.7%–8.3%),具有2个或更多FDR的个体为8.2%(95%CI,6.1% –10.9%),

结论
在这项系统的回顾和荟萃分析中,研究人员发现FDR中CRC的RR低于以前的预期,对于高危人群,可以考虑采用强化结肠镜检查策略。

原始出处:

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    2020-08-17 许安
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已经有文献指出磷酸二酯酶5(PDE5)抑制剂对结肠直肠癌(CRC)具有化学预防作用,因此本项研究旨在进行一项全国性队列研究,以研究PDE5抑制剂的使用与良性结直肠肿瘤男性患CRC的风险之间的关系。

Clin Gastroenterology H:家族史与炎症性肠病患者结肠直肠癌风险增加有关

患有炎性肠病(IBD)的个体患结直肠癌(CRC)的风险会明显增加。尽管CRC的家族史是健康个体中公认的危险因素,但其在IBD患者中的作用尚不清楚。本项研究的目的是评估一组来自犹他州的IBD患者的CRC风险以及CRC在一级亲属(FDR)中的家族史的意义。