BMJ:糖尿病患者预防心血管和肾脏疾病:RAS阻断剂不优于其它降压药类

2016-02-12 MedSci MedSci原创

该研究的目的是评估糖尿病患者使用肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)阻滞剂与其他降压药物相比的结果。该荟萃分析检索了PubMed、EMBASE、和对照实验数据库的随机试验,这些随机对照试验比较了糖尿病患者使用RAS阻断剂与其他降压药的结果。结果是死亡,心血管死亡,心肌梗死,心绞痛,中风,心脏衰竭,心肌血运重建术和终末期肾病。该研究检索了19项随机对照试验,招募了25414名糖尿病参与者,共进行了9591

该研究的目的是评估糖尿病患者使用肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)阻滞剂与其他降压药物相比的结果。

该荟萃分析检索了PubMed、EMBASE、和对照实验数据库的随机试验,这些随机对照试验比较了糖尿病患者使用RAS阻断剂与其他降压药的结果。终点包括全因死亡,心血管死亡,心肌梗死,心绞痛,卒中,心脏衰竭,心肌血运重建术和终末期肾病。

该研究检索了19项随机对照试验,招募了25414名糖尿病参与者,共进行了95910患者年的随访。当与其它抗高血压剂相比时,RAS阻断剂与类似的死亡风险(相对风险0.99,95%置信区间0.93至1.05),心血管死亡(1.02,0.83至1.24),心肌梗死的风险(0.87,0.64至1.18),心绞痛(0.80,0.58〜1.11),卒中(1.04,0.92〜1.17),心脏衰竭(0.90,0.76〜1.07),和血运重建(0.97,0.77至1.22)风险相关。对于终末期肾病预后无差异(0.99,0.78至1.28)(终末期肾脏疾病的减少23%)。

在糖尿病患者中,对于减少心血管和肾脏疾病的风险,RAS阻断剂不优于其它降压药类,如噻嗪类,钙通道阻滞剂和β受体阻滞剂。这些发现支持了心脏病/欧洲高血压学会和第八届全国联合委员会发布的指南——预防,检测,评估和治疗高血压,对患有糖尿病无肾脏病变患者中同时使用其他降压药物。

原始出处:

Sripal Bangalore,Robert Fakheri,Bora Toklu,et al.Diabetes mellitus as a compelling indication for use of renin angiotensin system blockers,BMJ,2016.2.11

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    2016-04-01 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-02-13 medcardio

    这一点还要进一步做随机对照研究。

    0

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诊断糖尿病,用血糖或HbA1c?

要点:在诊断2型糖尿病和确定糖尿病高危人群过程中,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)可作为血糖浓度的替代指标。临床医生应意识到在某些情况下可能不适宜使用HbA1c,包括可疑1型糖尿病、妊娠、内科急症、和肾衰竭。同时应注意有些疾病可能会影响HbA1c检测结果,例如异常血红蛋白和贫血。不建议在同一例患者随访中同时常规测量血糖和HbA1c。患者男性,48岁,因“乏力伴尿频12月”入院。既往体健,血压145/

Lancet子刊:不是伪科学!身高确实影响糖尿病及癌症风险

一项刊登于国际杂志The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology上的研究论文中,来自德国糖尿病研究中心等机构的研究人员通过研究描述了全世界个体升高增加和患慢性非传染性疾病之间的关联;研究人员发现,高个儿人患心血管疾病和2型糖尿病的风险较低,但患癌风险却很高,同时研究者还讨论了饮食因素和其它机制试图来解释上述关联性发生的原因。身高通过遗传来决定,但近些年来全球各地儿童