房颤卒中预防规范化管理,国家又有新行动!

2018-05-08 佚名 医师报

5月5日,为在全国范围内建立和完善心源性卒中防治体系、建立心源性卒中防控国家级标准,由国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局领导,国家卫计委脑卒中防治工程委员会主办的“中国心源性卒中防治建设基地项目”在2018中国脑卒中大会上启动。


5月5日,为在全国范围内建立和完善心源性卒中防治体系、建立心源性卒中防控国家级标准,由国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局领导,国家卫计委脑卒中防治工程委员会主办的“中国心源性卒中防治建设基地项目”在2018中国脑卒中大会上启动。

会上同时公布了首批 “中国心源性卒中防治建设基地”医院名单,以上医院拥有一定的心源性卒中防治基础,将在之后的一年内接受心源性卒中防治规范化管理相关培训和评估,根据考核结果正式授予“中国心源性卒中防治建设基地优秀单位”或“达标单位”。

“以房颤为代表的心源性疾病引起的卒中,其致死、致残率显著高于其他原因引起的卒中,每年给全社会造成沉重的疾病负担。”国家卫计委脑卒中防治工程委员会房颤卒中防治专业委员会主任委员、中国心源性卒中防治建设基地项目负责人张澍教授指出,“我国房颤相关卒中的防治水平近几年来虽有所提升,但仍普遍存在临床医生认识参差不齐、患者意识薄弱等问题,规范化管理和全面普及迫在眉睫。”

我国房颤抗凝比例不及欧美国家1/5

房颤所致卒中具有高致残率、高病死率及高复发率的特点:第一年死亡率高达50%;第一年严重致残率高达73%;第一年累计复发率高达 6.9%。我国年龄标化的房颤患病率为0.77%,房颤患者高达800万以上。

抗凝治疗是房颤卒中预防的核心。近年,国内外心血管病和神经内科的相关学会发表的一系列指南,均把抗凝治疗作为中高危房颤患者预防卒中的基石。欧洲心律协会2018年会上公布了最新版非维生素K拮抗剂(即新型口服抗凝药,NOAC)用于房颤患者的实用指导,推荐房颤患者预防卒中首选NOAC;《中国心房颤动患者卒中预防规范》指出,非瓣膜病房颤卒中风险评估目前推荐采用CHA2DS2-VASc评分系统,当CHA2DS2-VASc评分≥1 分,应优先推荐NOAC预防卒中。

然而我国房颤患者规范化抗凝治疗率较低。张澍教授指出,“房颤患者抗凝治疗严重不足是目前我国房颤卒中预防面临的主要问题,我国房颤注册研究显示,卒中高危患者(CHADS2≥2 分)口服抗凝药比例仅为10%左右,远低于欧、美国家(50%~80%)。”

此外,即便是发生卒中后的房颤患者,抗凝治疗比例仍然较低。CAFR研究中的380例发生过缺血性卒中的患者,卒中后12个月整体抗凝率仅为27.71%。40%的卒中后房颤患者未接受任何抗栓治疗,32.89%的卒中后房颤患者接受抗血小板治疗。同时,卒中后房颤患者抗凝率随时间延长而减少,研究中发生过缺血性卒中的患者,卒中后6个月抗凝率为22.1%,卒中后12个月抗凝率为15.26%。

导致我国房颤抗凝治疗严重不足的原因是多方面的。首先,临床医生对国内外房颤卒中预防治疗指南认知有限,培训欠缺,诊疗水平有待提升;其次,当前医疗环境下,临床医生在抗凝治疗中往往对出血风险顾虑重重。所幸,NOAC预防房颤血栓栓塞的效力不亚于或优于华法林,而出血风险大大减少,给临床医生提供更优选择。随着2017年国家医保目录调整,一批NOAC进入医保,或能推动我国房颤患者抗凝比率的提升。

树立示范医院 加强房颤卒中预防规范化管理

此次挂牌的首批 “中国心源性卒中防治建设基地”覆盖了全国各地近百家三级和二级医院,项目专家指导委员会将依据医院组织机构及硬件条件、人员资质及团队建设、专业能力及诊疗水平、培训及教育现状四大板块进行整体评价。

张澍教授介绍,“除了树立示范医院和规范化管理,还要通过对临床医生的培训提升诊疗水平,从根本上解决临床医生对于抗凝出血风险的顾虑。此外,还要加强房颤患者的长期管理和随访,提高患者依从性。以实现我国房颤抗凝率的整体提升,减少心源性卒中的发生率,从而大大减轻由心源性卒中导致的疾病负担。介入治疗新技术,包括导管消融和左心耳封堵对一些选择性患者能显著降低房颤卒中的发生,但能够开展的医院和接受治疗的患者非常有限,通过学习和培训,规范临床操作,以普及此类技术,也非常有利于中国房颤患者卒中的预防。”据悉,该项目得到勃林格殷格翰公司支持。

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981609, encodeId=d8e91981609d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60119064191' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化管理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90641, encryptionId=60119064191, topicName=规范化管理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sun Feb 24 21:03:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691371, encodeId=eb7c16913e1fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6cc90633f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90633, encryptionId=a6cc90633f2, topicName=规范化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=869a29217831, createdName=windight, createdTime=Sun Jan 20 02:03:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447394, encodeId=a48b144e394af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35cc36081e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中预防#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36081, encryptionId=35cc36081e2, topicName=卒中预防)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd925339785, createdName=陈吴1236, createdTime=Thu May 10 05:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026038, encodeId=1fd71026038f2, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Tue May 08 17:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=313196, encodeId=a65d313196f1, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue May 08 15:46:38 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=313188, encodeId=d7ac313188c4, content=5月5日.为在全国范围内建立和完善心源性卒中防治体系.建立心源性卒中防控国家级标准.由国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局领导.国家卫计委脑卒中防治工程委员会主办的[中国心源性卒中防治建设基地项目"在2018中国脑卒中大会上启动., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue May 08 15:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-08 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981609, encodeId=d8e91981609d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60119064191' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化管理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90641, encryptionId=60119064191, topicName=规范化管理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sun Feb 24 21:03:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691371, encodeId=eb7c16913e1fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6cc90633f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90633, encryptionId=a6cc90633f2, topicName=规范化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=869a29217831, createdName=windight, createdTime=Sun Jan 20 02:03:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447394, encodeId=a48b144e394af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35cc36081e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中预防#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36081, encryptionId=35cc36081e2, topicName=卒中预防)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd925339785, createdName=陈吴1236, createdTime=Thu May 10 05:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026038, encodeId=1fd71026038f2, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Tue May 08 17:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=313196, encodeId=a65d313196f1, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue May 08 15:46:38 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=313188, encodeId=d7ac313188c4, content=5月5日.为在全国范围内建立和完善心源性卒中防治体系.建立心源性卒中防控国家级标准.由国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局领导.国家卫计委脑卒中防治工程委员会主办的[中国心源性卒中防治建设基地项目"在2018中国脑卒中大会上启动., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue May 08 15:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-08 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981609, encodeId=d8e91981609d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60119064191' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化管理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90641, encryptionId=60119064191, topicName=规范化管理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sun Feb 24 21:03:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691371, encodeId=eb7c16913e1fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6cc90633f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#规范化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90633, encryptionId=a6cc90633f2, topicName=规范化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=869a29217831, createdName=windight, createdTime=Sun Jan 20 02:03:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447394, encodeId=a48b144e394af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35cc36081e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中预防#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36081, encryptionId=35cc36081e2, topicName=卒中预防)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd925339785, createdName=陈吴1236, createdTime=Thu May 10 05:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026038, encodeId=1fd71026038f2, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Tue May 08 17:03:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=313196, encodeId=a65d313196f1, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue May 08 15:46:38 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=313188, encodeId=d7ac313188c4, content=5月5日.为在全国范围内建立和完善心源性卒中防治体系.建立心源性卒中防控国家级标准.由国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局领导.国家卫计委脑卒中防治工程委员会主办的[中国心源性卒中防治建设基地项目"在2018中国脑卒中大会上启动., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue May 08 15:25:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-08 有备才能无患

    5月5日.为在全国范围内建立和完善心源性卒中防治体系.建立心源性卒中防控国家级标准.由国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局领导.国家卫计委脑卒中防治工程委员会主办的[中国心源性卒中防治建设基地项目"在2018中国脑卒中大会上启动.

    0

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