安贞医院学者发现,主动脉置换术后脊髓损伤反应高峰位于术毕

2018-08-11 卢芳 中国循环杂志

对于全胸腹主动脉置换术(TAAAR),术后脊髓缺血是最严重的并发症之一,主要表现为截瘫或轻瘫,发生率约2.5%。怎么去早发现,早预防?


对于全胸腹主动脉置换术(TAAAR),术后脊髓缺血是最严重的并发症之一,主要表现为截瘫或轻瘫,发生率约2.5%。怎么去早发现,早预防
 
北京安贞医院程卫平、董秀华等进行的研究发现,TAAAR患者脑脊液中多种神经损伤标志物及炎性因子水平在术毕及术后1d 显著升高,其浓度峰值发生于术毕。
 
这些在术毕浓度达峰值的生物标志物包括神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、S100β蛋白、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)。
 
与切皮前比较,NSE、S100β蛋白、GFAP、IL-10 水平在术毕时及术后 1d 时升高,而MMP-9 水平仅在术毕时升高。
 
研究者解释,MMP-9在术毕达到峰值,说明脊髓缺血再灌注损伤后,血脊髓屏障渗透性增加,但MMP-9于术后 1d即恢复到切皮前水平,表明血脊髓屏障的较快恢复。
 
总之,研究提示脊髓损伤反应高峰位于术毕,应在术中、术后采取必要措施,以减轻脊髓损伤反应及并发症发生。
 
TAAAR术中脊髓保护措施主要包括维持较高血压(平均动脉压 >90 mmHg)、脑脊液引流、肋间动脉重建、主动脉分段阻断以增加脊髓血供;全身轻度低温(32~34 ℃)以降低脊髓氧耗;大剂量甲基强的松龙以减轻脊髓水肿等。
 
该研究共纳入45例接受TAAAR的全胸腹主动脉瘤患者,分别于切皮前、术毕、术后第1d、术后第2 d抽取脑脊液采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测了相关生物标志物的浓度变化。

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    2019-02-15 yxch48
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    2018-08-13 flysky120

    高水平高技术

    0

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