Chest:在纽约肺炎造成的医疗负担有多大?

2017-12-26 吴星 环球医学

2017年11月,发表于《Chest》的一篇研究,考察了纽约2010至2014年间,因社区获得性(CAP)、医疗相关性(HCAP)、医院获得性(HAP)以及机械通气相关(VAP)肺炎所造成的医疗成本负担。

2017年11月,发表于《Chest》的一篇研究,考察了纽约2010至2014年间,因社区获得性(CAP)、医疗相关性(HCAP)、医院获得性(HAP)以及机械通气相关(VAP)肺炎所造成的医疗成本负担。

背景:虽然肺炎为纽约的首要死因,但是整个纽约各种获得性肺炎的数据有限。社区获得性肺炎病例比非社区获得性肺炎病例更可能通过疫苗进行预防,并使用一线抗生素进行治疗。本研究的目的为评估2010~2014年,CAP、HCAP、HAP、和VAP相关性肺炎的医院成本。

方法:本回顾性分析通过使用全付费的医院出院报告系统进行(纳入了纽约≥18岁的居民)。肺炎相关住院的定义为任何出院诊断诊断编码曾因肺炎而住院。使用发表的临床指南,研究者将住院分为互斥的几组:CAP、HCAP、HAP、VAP,并将HAP定义为CAP和HCAP的组合。

结果:报道期间的4614108例住院中,283927例(6.2%)为肺炎。肺炎相关住院中,154158例(54.3%)为CAP,85656例(30.2%)为HCAP,39712例(14.0%)为HAP,4401例(1.6%)为VAP。住院期间,CAP相关住院发生了7.9%的死亡,HCAP相关住院为15.6%,HAP相关住院为20.7%,VAP相关住院为21.6%。

结论:在纽约,多数肺炎相关住院为HAP肺炎。虽然仅有15.6%的肺炎相关住院为HAP或VAP,但这些肺炎占到了25%的肺炎相关住院造成的死亡。预防肺炎的公共卫生策略需要针对社区和医院。

原始出处:

Corrado RE, Lee D, Lucero DE, et al. Burden of Adult Community-acquired, Health-care-Associated, Hospital-Acquired, and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: New York City, 2010 to 2014. Chest. 2017 Nov;152(5):930-942. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.04.162. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

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    2018-05-07 Smile2680
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