BMJ:老年人因“象牙脊椎”引起的胸背部疼痛-案例报道

2016-11-24 haofan MedSci原创

在整个椎体中硬化症表现的特别明显,但椎体没有出现膨胀或骨折,而且这是一个孤立的病变。引起这种影像学变化的原因包括前列腺癌、乳腺癌和淋巴瘤的转移病灶。

患者为76岁的男性,伴有前列腺癌病史,因中胸背部疼痛逐渐加剧而就诊,胸椎X线片结果如下(图1),影像学结果显示为何?

图1 胸椎X线片

答案:X线平片显示硬化的T6椎体(图2,箭头),这种影像学表现有时被称为“象牙脊椎”。

图2 胸部平片显示硬化的T6椎体(箭头),这种影像学表现有时被称为象牙脊椎。

讨论

在整个椎体中硬化症表现的特别明显,但椎体没有出现膨胀或骨折,而且这是一个孤立的病变。引起这种影像学变化的原因包括前列腺癌、乳腺癌和淋巴瘤的转移病灶。佩吉特病也应该予以考虑,尽管它通常会导致椎体扩大。由于这名男子有前列腺癌的病史,前列腺癌转移是最有可能的原因。磁共振检查能提供病变特点更详细的信息,并有助于寻找隐匿性脊柱病变。骨扫描检查也应进行,以寻找其他地方的病变。检查结果发现这个病人的肋骨和骨盆也有病变累及。

结局

患者开始雄激素剥夺治疗,但预后较差。

原始出处:

Joseph Dalby Sinnott,et al. An older man with thoracic back pain. BMJ.23 November 2016.

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    2017-07-01 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-12-07 一个字-牛

    涨姿势了

    0

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    2016-11-25 neizongke