J Hepatol:接受核苷酸类似物治疗的CHB患者中,治疗后血清ALT达到正常水平,可较少肝脏相关事件。

2018-05-18 MedSci MedSci原创

在接受治疗的CHB患者中,血清ALT达到正常水平后,可改善患者临床结果。

研究背景:最近的研究表明,采用不同的核苷类似物(NAs)治疗,获得的正常的丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)的比率是不同的;然而,它的临床意义尚不清楚。本研究的目的是评估在慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者,采用恩替卡韦(ETV)或替诺福韦(tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, TDF)抗病毒治疗期间,获得的正常的ALT水平对疾病的影响。

研究方法:本研究纳入2005-2016年间接受ETV和/或TDF治疗的CHB患者,并分析了连续治疗期间的ALT水平。治疗过程中,正常的ALT水平为男性ALT <30 U/L和女性ALT <19 U/L。研究主要和次要的结果为肝脏事件(包括肝癌)。抗病毒治疗前或抗病毒时间一年期间或随访时间少于1年,发生肝脏事件的患者除外。

研究结果:研究共纳入21,182例CHB患者(在抗病毒治疗后12个月,10437名患者,血清ALT水平正常;10,745例患者,治疗后血清ALT未达到正常水平),随访时间为4.0±1.7年。治疗后,血清ALT水平正常和ALT未获得正常水平的患者,其基线ALT (58 vs 61 U/L)水平、HBV DNA (4.9 vs. 5.1 log10iu /mL)载量和肝硬化状态(8.8% vs. 10.5%),存在差异。相比抗病毒治疗后,血清ALT水平未获得正常的患者,ALT水平正常的患者,3个月,6个月,9个月和12个月时,肝脏相关事件发生的风险降低;在调整基线ALT和其他重要变量后,调整后的危险比分别为0.61 (0.49-0.77), 0.55 (0.45-0.67), 0.54 (0.44-0.65)和0.51 (0.42-0.61)。抗病毒治疗后,ALT水平正常的患者和血清ALT水平未获得正常的患者,6年复合肝脏事件累积发生率为3.51%(3.06%-4.02%)和5.70% (5.15%-6.32%)(P<0.001)。

研究结论:在接受治疗的CHB患者中,血清ALT达到正常水平后,可改善患者临床结果。

原始出处:

Wong GL, Chan HL, Tse YK, et al. Normal on-treatment ALT during antiviral treatment is associated with a lower risk of hepatic events in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol, 2018 May 11. pii: S0168-8278(18)32055-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.05.009.

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    2018-09-19 shizhenshan
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    2018-08-03 xsm918
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    2018-05-20 gwc384
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    2018-05-19 吴教授

    学习了.抗病毒治疗是获益的.

    0

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