BMJ:阿片类受体激动剂疗法可降低滥用患者死亡风险

2020-04-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

阿片类受体激动剂疗法可降低阿片药物滥用患者的死亡风险,且芬太尼等强效药物滥用率越高,OAT疗法的效果越显著。

近日研究人员考察了对于芬太尼或其他强效阿片药物滥用患者使用阿片类受体激动剂疗法(OAT)对死亡风险的影响。
 
本次研究为基于人群的回顾性队列研究,考察在1996年1月1日至2018年9月30日期间, 55347名阿片类药物使用障碍患者接受了OAT治疗情况,研究考察全因和全因特定死亡率(每1000人-年),以确定死亡率的绝对风险,全因年龄和性别标准化死亡率,以确定与普通人群相比的相对死亡率风险。根据治疗状态(使用OAT,不使用OAT)、开始和停止治疗的时间(1、2、3-4、5-12,>12周)和药物类型(美沙酮、丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮)计算死亡率风险。
 
在55347名接受治疗的患者中,7030人(12.7%)在后续随访中死亡。全因标准化死亡率OAT组(4.6)明显低于非OAT组(9.7%)。在芬太尼滥用率较高的地区,不接受OAT治疗患者的相对死亡风险是接受OAT治疗的2.1倍,在研究期末增加到3.4倍,相对风险增加65%。
 
研究认为,阿片类受体激动剂疗法可降低阿片药物滥用患者的死亡风险,且芬太尼等强效药物滥用率越高,OAT疗法的效果越显著。
 
原始出处:
 

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701594, encodeId=2d6b1e0159476, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983657, encodeId=d7a0198365e86, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 12:24:26 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848995, encodeId=89cd1848995f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 22:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255962, encodeId=b5f51255962a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309154, encodeId=2cac1309154a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1627814, encodeId=3b1f162e814ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4f66e8913' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激动剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66789, encryptionId=ab4f66e8913, topicName=激动剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701594, encodeId=2d6b1e0159476, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983657, encodeId=d7a0198365e86, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 12:24:26 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848995, encodeId=89cd1848995f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 22:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255962, encodeId=b5f51255962a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309154, encodeId=2cac1309154a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1627814, encodeId=3b1f162e814ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4f66e8913' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激动剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66789, encryptionId=ab4f66e8913, topicName=激动剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701594, encodeId=2d6b1e0159476, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983657, encodeId=d7a0198365e86, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 12:24:26 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848995, encodeId=89cd1848995f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 22:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255962, encodeId=b5f51255962a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309154, encodeId=2cac1309154a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1627814, encodeId=3b1f162e814ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4f66e8913' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激动剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66789, encryptionId=ab4f66e8913, topicName=激动剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-04 gaoxiaoe
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701594, encodeId=2d6b1e0159476, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983657, encodeId=d7a0198365e86, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 12:24:26 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848995, encodeId=89cd1848995f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 22:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255962, encodeId=b5f51255962a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309154, encodeId=2cac1309154a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1627814, encodeId=3b1f162e814ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4f66e8913' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激动剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66789, encryptionId=ab4f66e8913, topicName=激动剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701594, encodeId=2d6b1e0159476, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983657, encodeId=d7a0198365e86, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 12:24:26 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848995, encodeId=89cd1848995f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 22:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255962, encodeId=b5f51255962a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309154, encodeId=2cac1309154a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1627814, encodeId=3b1f162e814ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4f66e8913' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激动剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66789, encryptionId=ab4f66e8913, topicName=激动剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-06 lhlxtx
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701594, encodeId=2d6b1e0159476, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bedc665998e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#滥用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66599, encryptionId=bedc665998e, topicName=滥用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 08:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983657, encodeId=d7a0198365e86, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sun Jan 17 12:24:26 CST 2021, time=2021-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848995, encodeId=89cd1848995f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 22:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255962, encodeId=b5f51255962a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309154, encodeId=2cac1309154a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1627814, encodeId=3b1f162e814ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab4f66e8913' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激动剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66789, encryptionId=ab4f66e8913, topicName=激动剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 06:24:26 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JID:更早起始ART和更高剂量的美沙酮可降低HIV吸毒人群的死亡率

由于国内吸毒人数和HIV感染者数目的庞大,通过吸毒或共同使用注射器途径感染的HIV患者达到了总数的1/3,同时随着对美沙酮替代治疗的安全性和有效性的认识不断加深,中国政府在2004年启动了一项国家美沙酮持续治疗(MMT,Methadone Maintenance Treatment)工程。虽然这项工程在一定程度上取得了成功,比如,研究表明接受MMT治疗的鸦片依赖吸毒者的死亡率比未治疗人群低。但是,

BMJ研究新闻:50%以上的幼儿意外药物中毒死亡与美沙酮有关

BMJ研究新闻:50%以上的幼儿意外药物中毒死亡与美沙酮有关据发表于Archives of Disease的研究显示,在英格兰和威尔士,美沙酮所致的儿童药物意外中毒死亡人数较远多于其他处方药。为找出儿童药物中毒致死的最常见药物,研究人员分析了儿童中毒的国家数据以及2001-2013年期间因意外中毒而住院治疗或接受ICU治疗的儿童数据。在这期间,共有28名4岁以下的儿童由于使用处方药物而出现意外中毒

Lancet Psychiatry:阿片类药物替代疗法(美沙酮vs丁丙诺啡)的死亡风险比较

阿片类药物依赖性增加了过早死亡的风险。使用美沙酮或丁丙诺啡替代阿片类药物治疗可降低死亡风险,尤其是对与药物过量有关的死亡。临床指南推荐美沙酮作为阿片类药物替代治疗的一线药物。该研究的目的是测试丁丙诺啡治疗是否比美沙酮治疗具有较低的死亡风险,通过比较在治疗诱导时,治疗过程药物的转换和治疗后停止用药的全因死亡率进行分析。研究人员在澳大利亚新南威尔士州做了一项所有具有阿片类药物依赖性患者的回顾性队列研究

J Clin Psychiatry:修正QT间隔和美沙酮剂量及孕妇及产后妇女的浓度

美沙酮,又名盐酸美沙酮、美散痛、非那痛、阿米酮,是阿片受体激动剂,属麻醉性镇痛药。美沙酮的化学结构不同于吗啡,但药理作用却与吗啡非常相似。其突出的特点是镇痛作用强、口服有效,对阿片类毒品成瘾者的戒断症状抑制作用持久,反复应用持续有效,适用于成瘾病人的脱毒治疗。

美沙酮和丁丙诺啡可降低阿片类药物过量后的死亡风险

美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助的一项研究发现,在非致命性阿片类药物过量使用后,美沙酮或丁丙诺啡治疗显著降低了阿片类药物相关死亡率。

第57届美国神经精神药理学会年会:美国国家药物滥用研究所公布了TRV734的数据

Trevena是一家生物制药公司,专注于为疼痛患者开发创新治疗方案,近日宣布其TRV734的最新数据已在第57届美国神经精神药理学会年会上发表。