JCEM:患肢端肥大的绝经前妇女预后不佳?

2017-12-26 MedSci MedSci原创

大家都知道性别和年龄是肢端肥大患者发生耐药的因素,然而其对经蝶窦腺样体切除术(TSA)的影响却尚未可知。近日在JCEM上发表的一篇文章则研究了年龄与性别对分泌生长激素(GH)的垂体腺瘤的手术结果影响的差异。

大家都知道性别和年龄是肢端肥大患者发生耐药的因素,然而其对经蝶窦腺样体切除术(TSA)的影响却尚未可知。近日在JCEM上发表的一篇文章则研究了年龄与性别对分泌生长激素(GH)的垂体腺瘤的手术结果影响的差异。

研究人员进行了一项回顾性研究,纳入了在2000年1月至2014年6月期间接受TSA手术的肢端肥大患者。主要的测量结果是肿瘤的特征和手术结果。

研究结果显示性别差异存在于基线胰岛素样生长因子-1水平和平均肿瘤大小。总体手术缓解率在男性和女性患者分别为89.7%和76.5%(p<0.001)。全部肿瘤切除组织在男性和女性患者中分别为92.6%和85.8%(p=0.021)。绝经前女性侵犯海绵窦的垂体腺瘤的比例高于<50岁的男性(35.3% vs.21.7%,p=0.007)。在术后即刻的75g葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)中,GH水平<1ng/dL的绝经前妇女少于<50岁的男性(59.9%比87.7%,p <0.001)。在老年患者(≥50岁)中两性之间的手术结果类似。然而,绝经前妇女的长期缓解率明显低于<50岁的男性(69.3%比88.0%,p <0.001)。

上述研究表明肢端肥大的绝经前妇女倾向于有较大的肿瘤及更具侵袭性的肿瘤类型,且其缓解率低于男性。但是,仍需要进一步研究其临床意义。

原始出处:

Se Hee Park .et al. Age- and Sex-Specific Differences as Predictors of Surgical Remission among Patients with Acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017.

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    2018-09-13 smallant2015
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    2018-06-13 achengzhao
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    2017-12-28 zhaojie88
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    2017-12-27 jihuaijun1112

    学习学习学习

    0

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    2017-12-26 有备才能无患

    大家都知道性别和年龄是肢端肥大患者发生耐药的因素.然而其对经蝶窦腺样体切除术(TSA)的影响却尚未可知.

    0

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JCEM:帕瑞肽或成为生长抑素和培维索孟治疗肢端肥大的替代选择

大家都知道生长抑素和生长激素受体拮抗剂培维索孟是目前肢端肥大主要的药物治疗方式。2017年11月15日在JCEM上发表了一篇文章,旨在评估帕瑞肽长效缓释(PAS-LAR)单独或联合培维索孟的安全性和有效性,从而使通过生长抑素类似物(LA-SSAs)和培维索孟控制良好的肢端肥大患者转向PAS-LAR单独或联合培维索孟的治疗

New Engl J Med:患巨人症和肢端肥大是因为基因突变?

生长是由一系列激素经过复杂的调控程序而导致的,这些激素来源于下丘脑,垂体和外周组织。遗传性疾病会引起生长激素分泌增加,导致肢端肥大。如果在骨骺闭合之前生长激素过度分泌,就会引起儿童型巨人症。非综合征型巨人症是由腺垂体的分泌紊乱所导致的,通常表现为家族性孤立垂体腺瘤或偶发垂体腺瘤。目前生长激素所导致的儿童巨人症和成人指端肥大的发病率正在上升,但是对于巨人症和肢端肥大症遗传学基础的认识还不够充分。为了