罕见病解读系列(1)| 代华平:特发性肺纤维化会造成哪些临床表现与病理改变?如何诊断与鉴别诊断?

2018-05-27 代华平 呼吸界

近日,国家卫生健康委员会、科技部、工业和信息化部、国家药品监督管理局、国家中医药管理局等五部门联合发布了《第一批罕见病目录》,共收录121种疾病,其中多种为呼吸疾病,为此,特约专家对此逐一进行分析解读,敬请关注。

近日,国家卫生健康委员会、科技部、工业和信息化部、国家药品监督管理局、国家中医药管理局等五部门联合发布了《第一批罕见病目录》,共收录121种疾病,其中多种为呼吸疾病,为此,特约专家对此逐一进行分析解读,敬请关注。

特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF)是一种慢性、进行性、纤维化性间质性肺炎。迄今为止,病因不明,故称为特发性。

流行病学与危险因素

IPF是一种罕见疾病,好发于老年人,其患病率和年发病率分别是14~42.7/10万人口和6.8~16.3/10万人口。近来研究发现其患病率呈现上升趋势。我国缺乏相应的流行病学资料,但是临床实践中发现近年来IPF的病例呈明显增多的趋势。

危险因素包括吸烟和环境暴露(如金属粉尘、木尘等),吸烟指数超过20包/年,患IPF的危险性明显增加。还有研究提示了IPF与病毒感染(如 EB病毒)的关系,但是病毒感染在IPF的确切作用不明确。IPF常合并胃食管反流(gastroesophageal reflux,GER),提示胃食管反流致微小吸入可能与IPF发病有关,但是二者之间的因果关系还不十分清楚。家族性IPF病例的报道提示IPF存在一定的遗传易感性,但是还没有特定的遗传异常被证实。

病理改变

IPF的本质是肺脏发生了纤维化改变,这种病理改变的特征是病变呈斑片状分布,主要累及胸膜下外周肺腺泡或小叶。低倍镜下病变呈时相不一,表现纤维化、蜂窝状改变、间质性炎症和正常肺组织并存,致密的纤维斑痕区伴散在的成纤维细胞灶。这种特征性病理改变称为普通型间质性肺炎(usual  interstitial pneumonia, UIP)。UIP是IPF的特征性病理改变类型。

发病机制

IPF的病因和发病机制都还不是很清楚。目前认为IPF起源于肺泡上皮反复发生微小损伤后的异常修复。在已知或未知的遗传/环境因素的多重持续损伤下,受损的肺上皮细胞启动「重编程」,导致细胞自噬降低,凋亡增加,上皮再生修复不足,残存细胞发生间充质样转化,呈现促纤维化表型,大量分泌促纤维化因子,形成促纤维化微环境,使成纤维细胞(fibroblasts)活化转变为肌成纤维细胞(myofibroblasts),产生过量的细胞外基质沉积,导致纤维疤痕与蜂窝囊形成,肺结构破坏和功能丧失。

临床表现

多于50岁以后发病,呈隐匿起病,主要表现活动性呼吸困难,渐进性加重,常伴干咳。全身症状不明显,可以有不适、乏力和体重减轻等,但很少发热。75%有吸烟史。

约半数患者可见杵状指,90%的患者可在双肺基底部闻及吸气末细小的Velcro啰音。在疾病晚期可出现明显发绀、肺动脉高压和右心功能不全征象。

辅助检查

1、胸部HRCT

胸部X片诊断IPF的敏感性和特异性差。胸部HRCT可以显示UIP的特征性改变(图1),诊断UIP的准确性大于90%,因此HRCT已成为诊断IPF的必要手段,可以替代外科肺活检。HRCT的影像学诊断分为三级,包括典型UIP表现,可能UIP表现和不符合UIP表现(见表1)。

【表1】UIP的HRCT诊断分级标准





图1

2、肺功能

主要表现限制性通气功能障碍、弥散量降低伴低氧血症或I型呼吸衰竭。早期静息肺功能可以正常或接近正常,但运动肺功能表现P(A-a)O2增加和氧分压降低。

3、血液化验

血液KL-6增高,ESR、抗核抗体和类风湿因子可以轻度增高,但没有特异性。结缔组织疾病相关自身抗体检查有助于IPF的鉴别。

4、BALF/TBLB

BALF细胞分析多表现中性粒细胞和/或嗜酸粒细胞增加。BAL或TBLB对于IPF无诊断意义。

5、外科肺活检

对于HRCT呈不典型UIP改变,诊断不清楚,没有手术禁忌证的患者应该考虑外科肺活检。UIP的病理诊断分级标准如表2。

【表2】UIP的病理诊断分级标准



诊断与鉴别诊断

1、IPF诊断遵循如下标准:

 ① 诊断间质性肺疾病(ILD),但排除了其他原因(如环境、药物和结缔组织疾病等);② HRCT表现为UIP型或 ③ 联合HRCT和外科肺活检病理表现诊断UIP。IPF的临床诊断需要采用排除法和多学科联合会诊,图2描述了IPF的诊断流程。



图2

2、IPF急性加重(acute exacerbation of IPF)

IPF患者出现新的弥漫性肺泡损伤导致急性或显著的呼吸困难恶化即为AE-IPF。诊断标准:①过去或现在诊断IPF;②一月内发生显著的呼吸困难加重;③CT表现为UIP背景下出现新的双侧磨玻璃影伴/不伴实变影;④不能完全由心衰或液体过载解释。

3、鉴别诊断

IPF的诊断需要排除其他原因的ILD。UIP是诊断IPF的金标准,但UIP也可见于慢性过敏性肺炎、石棉沉着病、结缔组织疾病(CTD)等。过敏性肺炎多有环境抗原暴露史(如饲养鸽子、鹦鹉等),BAL细胞分析显示淋巴细胞比例增加。石棉沉着病、硅沉着病或其他职业尘肺多有石棉、二氧化硅或其他粉尘接触史。CTD多有皮疹、关节炎、全身多系统累及和自身抗体阳性。

治疗

IPF不可能治愈,治疗目的是延缓疾病进展,改善生活质量,延长生存。包括抗纤维化药物治疗、非药物治疗、合并症治疗、姑息治疗、疾病的监测、患者教育和自我管理。

1、抗纤维化药物治疗:循证医学证据证明吡非尼酮(pirfenidone)和尼达尼布(Netadenib)治疗可以减慢IPF肺功能下降,为IPF患者带来希望。吡非尼酮是一种多效性的吡啶化合物,具有抗炎、抗纤维化和抗氧化特性。尼达尼布是一种多靶点络氨酸激酶抑制剂,能够抑制血小板衍化生长因子受体(PDGFR)、血管内皮生长因子受体(VEGFR)以及成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)。两种药物作为抗纤维化药物已开始在临床用于IPF的治疗。N-乙酰半胱氨酸,作为一种祛痰药,高剂量(1800mg/d)具有抗氧化,进而抗纤维化作用,部分IPF患者可能有用。

2、非药物治疗:IPF患者尽可能进行肺康复训练,静息状态下存在明显的低氧血症(PaO2<55mmHg)患者还应该实行长程氧疗,但是一般不推荐有创机械通气治疗IPF所致的呼吸衰竭。

3、肺移植:是目前IPF最有效的治疗方法,合适的患者应该积极推荐肺移植。

4、合并症治疗:积极治疗合并存在的胃-食管反流及其他合并症。

5、IPF急性加重的治疗:由于IPF急性加重病情严重,病死率高,虽然缺乏随机对照研究,临床上仍然推荐相对高剂量激素治疗。氧疗、防控感染、对症支持治疗是IPF急性加重患者的主要治疗手段。一般不推荐有创机械通气治疗IPF所致的呼吸衰竭,但酌情可以使用无创机械通气。

6、对症治疗:减轻患者因咳嗽、呼吸困难、焦虑带来的痛苦,提高生活质量。

7、加强患者教育与自我管理:建议吸烟者戒烟,预防流感和肺炎。

自然病程与预后

IPF诊断后中位生存期为2至3年,但IPF自然病程及结局个体差异较大。大多数患者表现为缓慢逐步可预见的肺功能下降;少数病人在病程中反复出现急性加重;极少数病人呈快速进行性发展。影响IPF患者预后的因素包括:呼吸困难、肺功能下降和HRCT纤维化和蜂窝样改变的程度,六分钟步行试验(6MWT)的结果,尤其是这些参数的动态变化。基线状态下DLco<40%预计值和6MWT时SPO2<88%, 6至12个月内FVC绝对值降低10%以上或DLco绝对值降低15%以上都是预测死亡风险的可靠指标。

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GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319139, encodeId=ed6c31913979, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:14:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319134, encodeId=22cd31913496, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-30 易水河

    学习学习.不错!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894673, encodeId=404518946e365, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 19:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319933, encodeId=6b6131993343, content=学习学习.不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed May 30 10:28:16 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467319, encodeId=eabe146e31903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506933, encodeId=053e150693339, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a66b9624e0c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鉴别诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96247, encryptionId=a66b9624e0c, topicName=鉴别诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77179846395, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319374, encodeId=8e513193e4c4, content=值得学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f09e1680692, createdName=1de33cf7m09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 28 11:31:41 CST 2018, time=2018-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319155, encodeId=2f4e319155dd, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:57:18 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319147, encodeId=19b331914e88, content=不错的视频值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 27 22:36:06 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319144, encodeId=81ee319144a6, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:16:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319139, encodeId=ed6c31913979, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:14:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319134, encodeId=22cd31913496, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-29 syscxl
  4. 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22:57:18 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319147, encodeId=19b331914e88, content=不错的视频值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 27 22:36:06 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319144, encodeId=81ee319144a6, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:16:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), 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createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. 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22:57:18 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319147, encodeId=19b331914e88, content=不错的视频值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 27 22:36:06 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319144, encodeId=81ee319144a6, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:16:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), 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createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-28 1de33cf7m09(暂无匿称)

    值得学习一下

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894673, encodeId=404518946e365, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 19:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319933, encodeId=6b6131993343, content=学习学习.不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed May 30 10:28:16 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467319, encodeId=eabe146e31903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506933, encodeId=053e150693339, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a66b9624e0c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鉴别诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96247, encryptionId=a66b9624e0c, topicName=鉴别诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77179846395, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319374, encodeId=8e513193e4c4, content=值得学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f09e1680692, createdName=1de33cf7m09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 28 11:31:41 CST 2018, time=2018-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319155, encodeId=2f4e319155dd, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:57:18 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319147, encodeId=19b331914e88, content=不错的视频值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 27 22:36:06 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319144, encodeId=81ee319144a6, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:16:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319139, encodeId=ed6c31913979, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:14:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319134, encodeId=22cd31913496, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-27 131****2916

    不错的文章值得推荐一下

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894673, encodeId=404518946e365, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 19:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319933, encodeId=6b6131993343, content=学习学习.不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed May 30 10:28:16 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467319, encodeId=eabe146e31903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506933, encodeId=053e150693339, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a66b9624e0c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鉴别诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96247, encryptionId=a66b9624e0c, topicName=鉴别诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77179846395, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319374, encodeId=8e513193e4c4, content=值得学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f09e1680692, createdName=1de33cf7m09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 28 11:31:41 CST 2018, time=2018-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319155, encodeId=2f4e319155dd, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:57:18 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319147, encodeId=19b331914e88, content=不错的视频值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 27 22:36:06 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319144, encodeId=81ee319144a6, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:16:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319139, encodeId=ed6c31913979, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:14:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319134, encodeId=22cd31913496, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-27 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的视频值得拥有哦

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894673, encodeId=404518946e365, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 19:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319933, encodeId=6b6131993343, content=学习学习.不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed May 30 10:28:16 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467319, encodeId=eabe146e31903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506933, encodeId=053e150693339, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a66b9624e0c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鉴别诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96247, encryptionId=a66b9624e0c, topicName=鉴别诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77179846395, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319374, encodeId=8e513193e4c4, content=值得学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f09e1680692, createdName=1de33cf7m09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 28 11:31:41 CST 2018, time=2018-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319155, encodeId=2f4e319155dd, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:57:18 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319147, encodeId=19b331914e88, content=不错的视频值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 27 22:36:06 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319144, encodeId=81ee319144a6, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:16:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319139, encodeId=ed6c31913979, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:14:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319134, encodeId=22cd31913496, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-27 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894673, encodeId=404518946e365, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 19:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319933, encodeId=6b6131993343, content=学习学习.不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed May 30 10:28:16 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467319, encodeId=eabe146e31903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506933, encodeId=053e150693339, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a66b9624e0c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鉴别诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96247, encryptionId=a66b9624e0c, topicName=鉴别诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77179846395, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319374, encodeId=8e513193e4c4, content=值得学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f09e1680692, createdName=1de33cf7m09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 28 11:31:41 CST 2018, time=2018-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319155, encodeId=2f4e319155dd, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:57:18 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319147, encodeId=19b331914e88, content=不错的视频值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 27 22:36:06 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319144, encodeId=81ee319144a6, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:16:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319139, encodeId=ed6c31913979, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:14:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319134, encodeId=22cd31913496, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-27 329523732

    不错

    0

  10. 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createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed May 30 10:28:16 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467319, encodeId=eabe146e31903, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506933, encodeId=053e150693339, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a66b9624e0c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鉴别诊断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96247, encryptionId=a66b9624e0c, topicName=鉴别诊断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77179846395, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Tue May 29 12:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319374, encodeId=8e513193e4c4, content=值得学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f09e1680692, createdName=1de33cf7m09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 28 11:31:41 CST 2018, time=2018-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319155, encodeId=2f4e319155dd, content=不错的文章值得推荐一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:57:18 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319147, encodeId=19b331914e88, content=不错的视频值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 27 22:36:06 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319144, encodeId=81ee319144a6, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:16:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319139, encodeId=ed6c31913979, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:14:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319134, encodeId=22cd31913496, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun May 27 22:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-27 changjiu

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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