Diabetologia:在肥胖成人Roux-en-Y胃绕道手术后2年对胰岛素和肠促胰岛素动态的前瞻性评估

2018-07-03 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于在Roux-en-Y胃绕道手术后对胰岛素和肠促胰岛素动态的前瞻性评估的研究。 在这种前瞻性病例对照研究中,研究人员假设在2型糖尿病患者和非2型糖尿病患者的肥胖个体中,空肠Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)后胰岛素敏感性(S1)长期改善伴随着体重降低是一样的,受刺激的胰岛细胞胰岛素应答不同,糖尿病患者的胰岛素应答增加(恢复),而

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于在Roux-en-Y胃绕道手术后对胰岛素和肠促胰岛素动态的前瞻性评估的研究。

在这种前瞻性病例对照研究中,研究人员假设在2糖尿病患者和非2糖尿病患者的肥胖个体中,空肠Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)后胰岛素敏感性(S1)长期改善伴随着体重降低是一样的,受刺激的胰岛细胞胰岛素应答不同,糖尿病患者的胰岛素应答增加(恢复),而没有糖尿病的患者则有所下降。研究人员分析了这些变化是否会与膳食相关的肠道激素分泌和胰岛素处理的有利变化一起发生。

来自纵向减肥手术评估(LABS-2)研究的402型糖尿病患者和22名无糖尿病患者参加了单独的纵向队列研究(LABS-3糖尿病),以检查手术后糖尿病改善的机制。研究程序包括在RYGB之前和最多24个月后,在静脉内葡萄糖(频繁采样IVGTT [FSIVGTT])和混合餐(MM)后测量S I,胰岛分泌反应和胃肠激素分泌。

研究发现术后两组患者的体重减轻和S I - FSIVGTT改善相似,而非糖尿病患者的急性胰岛素对葡萄糖的反应(AIRglu)下降,而2型糖尿病患者的升高。这两个组的处置指数(DI FSIVGTT)增加了三到九倍。相反,在MM期间,尽管餐后胰高血糖素样肽1水平持续增加达8倍,但两组总胰岛素反应性无显著变化,而SI -MMDI MM仅在糖尿病组中增加。两组患者餐后高血糖素峰值水平均有所升高。

RYGB后长达2年,无糖尿病的肥胖参与者表现出接近普通人的DI方面的改善。2型糖尿病患者恢复了胰岛细胞胰岛素分泌反应,但仍然表现出异常胰岛素处理,DI值仍远低于人群标准。这些数据表明,在2型糖尿病发作之前,最好先考虑一下RYGB,而不是等待生活方式改变或医疗失败。

原始出处:

Jonathan Q. Purnell, Geoffrey S. Johnson, Abdus S. Wahedet al. Prospective evaluation of insulin and incretin dynamics in obese adults with and without diabetes for 2 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

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    2019-04-10 baoya
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    2018-07-03 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    好文章.学习了.

    0

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    2018-07-03 wzb521zf

    一起学习学习

    0

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