CSCO 2011:肝炎病毒对中国非小细胞肺癌患者预后的影响

2011-09-15 李子明 MedSci原创

  上海市肺部肿瘤临床医学中心 上海市胸科医院 李子明 陈智伟 叶翔赟 牛晓敏 杨轶 陆舜   背景:既往许多研究表明肝炎病毒是引起肝癌的重要原因。考虑到肝炎病毒感染后引起人体免疫功能紊乱,因此也有相关研究表明肝炎病毒在其他肿瘤的发生以及预后中起到重要的作用,如淋巴瘤、胰腺癌等,但是很少有研究关注肝炎病毒在肺癌中的作用。在本项

  上海市肺部肿瘤临床医学中心 上海市胸科医院 李子明 陈智伟 叶翔赟 牛晓敏 杨轶 陆舜

  背景:既往许多研究表明肝炎病毒是引起肝癌的重要原因。考虑到肝炎病毒感染后引起人体免疫功能紊乱,因此也有相关研究表明肝炎病毒在其他肿瘤的发生以及预后中起到重要的作用,如淋巴瘤、胰腺癌等,但是很少有研究关注肝炎病毒在肺癌中的作用。在本项研究中,我们建立多因素回归分析,了解肝炎病毒对于中国非小细胞肺癌患者的预后影响。

  方法:我们回顾性分析1998年~2008年上海市胸科医院248例完整手术的IB期以及166例Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌患者,通过化学发光免疫测定法检测HBsAg、HBsAb、HBcAb 、HBeAg、HBeAb,所有患者的肝炎标记物均为治疗前指标。我们定义为HBsAg、HBcAb、 HBeAg三者或HBsAg、HBcAb、HBeAb阳性为肝炎病毒感染。

  结果:IB期患者中有36例(14.52%)患者肝炎病毒感染,5年生存率低于不感染肝炎病毒者 (72.12% vs. 51.85 %;P=0.034),IV期患者中有86例(51.8%)患者肝炎病毒感染,1年生存率低于不感染肝炎病毒者 (74.68% vs. 32.56 %;P=0.042)。多因素回归分析表明,在IB期与IV期患者中,性别、是否为肝炎病毒感染是影响患者预后因素 (P<0.05)。

  结论:肝炎病毒可能是影响中国非小细胞肺癌患者预后的一个因素,值得进一步研究。

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