Lancet:左乙拉西推荐作为小儿惊厥性癫痫的二线治疗**

2019-04-19 MedSci MedSci原创

对于小儿惊厥性癫痫的二线治疗,左乙拉西坦因其安全性及服用的便利性,是苯妥英的替代首选

在英国,苯妥英是二线治疗小儿惊厥性癫痫的推荐药物,然而,一些证据表明左乙拉西坦可能是一种有效和安全的替代选择。近日研究人员比较了苯妥英与左乙拉西坦对小儿惊厥性癫痫二线治疗的疗效和安全性。

6个月至18岁以下的,需要二线治疗的癫痫患儿参与研究,随机接受左乙拉西坦(40 mg/kg,5 min)或苯妥英(20 mg/kg,至少20 min)治疗。研究的主要终点是分组到癫痫抽搐状态停止的时间。

286名患儿接受了治疗,152人被分配到左乙拉西坦组,134人被分配到苯妥英组。左乙拉西坦组106名(70%)儿童和苯妥英钠组86名(64%)儿童的惊厥状态终止。从随机分组到癫痫抽搐状态停止的中位时间,左乙拉西坦组为35分钟,苯妥英钠组为45分钟(HR=1.20)。一名受试者先接受了左乙拉西坦,随后又接受了苯妥英钠治疗,因与两种治疗方法无关的严重脑水肿而死亡。一名接受苯妥英治疗的参与者出现了治疗相关的严重不良反应(低血压和局灶性癫痫发作)。

研究发现,对于小儿惊厥性癫痫的二线治疗,左乙拉西坦因其安全性及服用的便利性,是苯妥英的替代首选。

原始出处:


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    2019-10-25 howi
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    2019-04-20 zz12341235
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    2019-04-19 SCI我的梦

    谢谢分享

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