Gastroenterology:越早服用益生菌 预防梭状芽胞杆菌感染效果越好!

2017-06-29 门鹏 环球医学资讯

梭状芽胞杆菌感染(CDI)正日益威胁着手术后和免疫受损的患者,严重的梭状芽胞杆菌败血症可并发肠穿孔和肠梗阻。2017年6月,发表在《Gastroenterology》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta回归分析表明,及时使用益生菌可预防成年住院患者CDI。

梭状芽胞杆菌感染(CDI)正日益威胁着手术后和免疫受损的患者,严重的梭状芽胞杆菌败血症可并发肠穿孔和肠梗阻。2017年6月,发表在《Gastroenterology》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta回归分析表明,及时使用益生菌可预防成年住院患者CDI。

背景和目的:系统评价已经为益生菌预防CDI的有效性提供了证据,但是指南没有建议使用益生菌预防CDI。研究人员进行了一项更新的系统评价,以帮助指导临床实践。

方法:研究人员检索了MEDLINE、EMBASE、《International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics》杂志和Cochrane图书馆数据中评估使用抗菌药物的住院成人中益生菌使用和CDI情况的随机对照试验。两位评审员独立地提取数据并评估证据的偏倚风险和整体质量。首要和次要结局分别为CDI的发生率和不良事件。二次分析考察了益生菌种属、剂量、时间、配方、持续时间和研究质量的影响。


结果:研究人员分析了19项已发表研究的数据,其中包括6261例受试者。在益生菌队列中,CDI的发生率为1.6%(54/3277),低于对照组的3.9%(115/2984)(P<0.001)。在益生菌使用者中,CDI的合并相对风险为0.42(95%置信区间,0.30~0.57;I2=0.0%)。Meta回归分析表明,越接近第一次抗菌药物给药,益生菌的疗效越显着,随着益生菌开始的每一天延迟,疗效渐减(P=0.04);在抗菌药物开始2天内给予益生菌(相对风险,0.32;95%CI,0.22~0.48;I2=0%),CDI风险降低大于迟后给药(相对风险,0.70;95%CI,0.40~1.23;I2=0%)(P=0.02)。在使用益生菌的患者中,不良事件的风险没有增加。证据的整体质量很高。
结论:在系统评价和meta回归分析中,研究人员发现有证据表明,住院成人中,益生菌给药越接近抗菌药物的首次给药,则CDI风险降低>50%。未来的研究应关注最佳益生菌剂量、种属和配方。梭状芽胞杆菌感染(CDI)正日益威胁着手术后和免疫受损的患者,严重的梭状芽胞杆菌败血症可并发肠穿孔和肠梗阻。2017年6月,发表在《Gastroenterology》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta回归分析表明,及时使用益生菌可预防成年住院患者CDI。

背景和目的:系统评价已经为益生菌预防CDI的有效性提供了证据,但是指南没有建议使用益生菌预防CDI。研究人员进行了一项更新的系统评价,以帮助指导临床实践。

方法:研究人员检索了MEDLINE、EMBASE、《International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics》杂志和Cochrane图书馆数据中评估使用抗菌药物的住院成人中益生菌使用和CDI情况的随机对照试验。两位评审员独立地提取数据并评估证据的偏倚风险和整体质量。首要和次要结局分别为CDI的发生率和不良事件。二次分析考察了益生菌种属、剂量、时间、配方、持续时间和研究质量的影响。

结果:研究人员分析了19项已发表研究的数据,其中包括6261例受试者。在益生菌队列中,CDI的发生率为1.6%(54/3277),低于对照组的3.9%(115/2984)(P<0.001)。在益生菌使用者中,CDI的合并相对风险为0.42(95%置信区间,0.30~0.57;I2=0.0%)。Meta回归分析表明,越接近第一次抗菌药物给药,益生菌的疗效越显着,随着益生菌开始的每一天延迟,疗效渐减(P=0.04);在抗菌药物开始2天内给予益生菌(相对风险,0.32;95%CI,0.22~0.48;I2=0%),CDI风险降低大于迟后给药(相对风险,0.70;95%CI,0.40~1.23;I2=0%)(P=0.02)。在使用益生菌的患者中,不良事件的风险没有增加。证据的整体质量很高。
结论:在系统评价和meta回归分析中,研究人员发现有证据表明,住院成人中,益生菌给药越接近抗菌药物的首次给药,则CDI风险降低>50%。未来的研究应关注最佳益生菌剂量、种属和配方。

原始出处:
Keith L. Obstein, Section Editor,et al.Exam 1: Timely Use of Probiotics in Hospitalized Adults Prevents Clostridium difficile Infection: A Systematic Review With Meta-Regression Analysis.Gastroenterology,June 2017Volume 152, Issue 8, Pagese13–e14 .DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.04.033

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    2017-08-09 许安
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    2017-07-19 jyzxjiangqin

    益生菌的益处。

    0

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    2017-07-05 jyzxjiangqin

    益生菌的应用。

    0

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    2017-06-29 lovetcm

    什么样的益生菌是有效的

    0

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