Hepatology:44年间,原发性胆汁性胆管炎的疾病变化情况研究!

2017-12-12 MedSci MedSci原创

目前,关于原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)患者的临床特征和临床过程随时间变化的相关描述仍有欠缺。近期,一项发表在杂志Hepatology上的研究描述了1970年至2014年间的44年中,跨越欧洲和北美17个中心诊断的4805名大型国际PBC队列中,患者和疾病特征的时间趋势。首先,根据诊断年份将患者分为五个队列:1970-1979(n = 143),1980-1989(n = 858),1990-199

目前,关于原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)患者的临床特征和临床过程随时间变化的相关描述仍有欠缺。

近期,一项发表在杂志Hepatology上的研究描述了1970年至2014年间的44年中,跨越欧洲和北美17个中心诊断的4805名大型国际PBC队列中,患者和疾病特征的时间趋势。

首先,根据诊断年份将患者分为五个队列:1970-1979(n = 143),1980-1989(n = 858),1990-1999(n = 1754),2000-2009(n = 1815),≥ 2010(n = 235)。然后根据诊断年龄、疾病阶段、对熊去氧胆酸(UDCA)的反应和临床结果进行比较。

结果显示,平均诊断年龄每10年增加2〜3岁,由20世纪70年代的46.9±10.1岁增加至2010年以后的57.0±12.1岁(p <0.001)。女性与男性的比例(9:1)和抗线粒体抗体阳性率(90%)之间没有显着变化。轻度生化疾病患者(根据鹿特丹分期)的比例从20世纪70年代的41.3%上升到90年代的72.2%(p <0.001),之后保持相对稳定。

诊断时轻度组织学分期的患者从1970年至1989年的60.4%上升至1990年至2014年的76.5%(P <0.001)。相应地,根据Paris一级标准,对UDCA的回应也有所增加; 20世纪70年代为51.7%,90年代为70.5%(p <0.001)。

最近几十年,失代偿率也较低(20世纪70年代为18.5%,在2000年代为5.8%,p <0.001),10年无移植存活率分别为48.4%,68.7%,79.7%和80.1%,p <0.001)。

此项研究结果表明:在过去的几十年里,PBC的模式与患者诊断时的年龄较大一致,并伴随着疾病严重程度的降低。此项研究中观察到的这种趋势可以通过肝功能的常规检测和/或环境触发的变化来解释。

原始出处:
Murillo Perez F, Goet JC, et al. Milder disease stage in patients with primary biliary cholangitis over a 44-year period: A changing natural history. Hepatology. 2017 Dec 8. doi: 10.1002/hep.29717. 

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    2017-12-14 虈亣靌

    学习了谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-12-14 gwc384
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