J Gastroenterol Hepatol:HCV RNA清除改善了患者胰岛素抵抗

2017-12-12 MedSci MedSci原创

HCV RNA清除逆转了胰岛素抵抗,改善血糖控制,可预防与之相关的临床表现及并发症。

研究背景:慢性丙型肝炎(HCV),特别是HCV基因1型,与胰岛素抵抗(IR)、糖尿病有关。本研究旨在评估口服直接抗病毒药物(DAA)治疗后对胰岛素抵抗(IR)和血糖控制的影响。

研究方法:纳入此项前瞻性病例对照研究的133例HCV患者,均为HCV基因1型,存在进展期肝纤维化(F3-F4),无2型糖尿病。68例患者接受DAA治疗,65例患者不治疗(对照)。在治疗前,治疗结束时,停止治疗3个月后采用瞬时弹性成像评估患者肝纤维化。采用HOMA-IR, QUICKI and HOMA-B胰岛素抵抗稳态。

研究结果:基线时,治疗和未治疗的患者,肝纤维化状况相似,HOMA-IR分别是4.90±4.62和4.64±5.62。HOMA-IR与HCV RNA水平相关。治疗结束时,HCV RNA清除的患者,不管肝纤维化程度和BMI,HOMA-IR减少2.42±1.85(p<0.001)。除此之外,研究观察到胰岛素敏感性增加,胰岛素释放减少,血清葡萄糖降低,胰岛素水平降低。治疗停止3个月后,在DAA治疗的65例患者中,得到了确认。没有突变出现在未经治疗的患者中。整体上,在获得SVR的患者中,其中76.5%的患者展示出胰岛素抵抗得到改善,其中41.2%的患者有正常的IR。IR的改善与HCV RNA清除相关,然而,肝纤维化分期最高的患者其HCV RNA清除与IR有一定程度的关系。

研究结论:HCV RNA清除逆转了胰岛素抵抗,改善血糖控制,可预防与之相关的临床表现及并发症。

原始出处


Adinolfi LE, Nevola R, Guerrera B, et al. HCV clearance by direct-acting antiviral treatments reverses insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017, Dec 11. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14067.
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    2018-06-02 baoya
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    2018-11-19 许安
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    2017-12-14 ymljack
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    2017-12-14 gwc384

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