超高龄患者行全子宫双附件切除术的围术期麻醉管理一例报告

2020-07-30 肖玮 王天龙 韩雨洁 北京医学

患者女,96岁,因“绝经47年,阴道不规则出血9d”于2019年2月24日收入首都医科大学宣武医院。既往高血压病史28余年,血压最高145/70 mmHg(1mmHg=0.13

患者女,96岁,因“绝经47年,阴道不规则出血9d”于2019年2月24日收入首都医科大学宣武医院。既往高血压病史28余年,血压最高145/70 mmHg(1mmHg=0.133 kPa),规律服用苯磺酸氨氯地平片(络活喜),平时血压(130~135)/70 mmHg。28年前行动脉瘤夹闭术,5年前行右侧白内障手术。

辅助检查:HR 80次/min,BP 130/70 mmHg ,呼吸频率(respiratory rate, RR)18 次/min,SpO2 93%。双肺呼吸音清;心律不齐,频发早搏,无杂音及奔马律;心脏浊音界正常。无外周水肿。实验室检查:血常规:WBC 12.57×109/L,Hb 106 g/L。生化检查:TP 62.34 g/L,ALB 31.86 g/L,SCr 62 μmol/L,BUN 10.08 mmol/L,葡萄糖(Glu)7.25 mmol/L,K+ 3.9 mmol/L。凝血全项:PT 16.7 s,APTT 34.9 s,FIB 4.40 g/L,D-二聚体4.59μg/ml。ECG:窦性心律,偶发室早伴差异性传导。血气:pH 7.426,PaCO2 34.6 mmHg,PaO2 70.8 mmHg,K+ 3.5mmol/L,Hb 10.8 g/L,乳酸1.6 mmol/L。肺功能:1秒率67 %,残总比49%,限制性通气功能障碍,程度为可疑,肺总量正常,换气功能降低,通气储备68%。下肢静脉超声显示右侧股浅静脉附壁血栓(陈旧性)。颈动脉超声显示双侧颈动脉内-中膜不均增厚伴斑块(单发),左侧椎动脉狭窄(V1段<50%)。腹部B超显示双肾盂分离。

妇科B超显示盆腔不均回声包块(6.8 cm×5.9 cm)。超声心动图显示射血分数为61%,左房轻大(38 mm),主动脉瓣钙化、二尖瓣钙化,主、肺动脉瓣反流(轻度),二尖瓣反流(中度),三尖瓣反流(轻度),左室舒张功能减低,检查时可见频发早搏。入院诊断为子宫内膜恶性肿瘤、高血压、脑动脉瘤夹闭术后、右眼白内障摘除术后。拟行开腹全子宫加双附件切除术。拟采用气管内插管全身麻醉复合腹横筋膜阻滞麻醉。

1.治疗

1.1术前评估:术前ASA分级Ⅲ级,代谢当量(metabolic equivalent of task, MET)4级。院内多学科会诊意见为患者超高龄,无绝对麻醉禁忌,但围术期风险大,应向患者家属充分交代。重点关注的脏器为:①心脏:患者术前合并心律失常;改良心脏风险指数(revised cardiac risk index, RCRI)预测心因性死亡、非致死性心梗、非致死性心搏骤停发生风险为0.9%。②肺:高龄、下腹部手术,Arozullah术后呼吸衰竭预测术后急性呼吸功能衰竭风险为4.2%。③ 脑:超高龄、合并颈动脉斑块及椎动脉狭窄、脑动脉瘤术后,需注意防范脑血管意外及认知功能减退。

1.2麻醉管理

(1)麻醉监测:常规监测ECG、HR、SpO2、NIBP和尿量,特殊监测包括有创动脉压、脑电麻醉深度监测(Angle-6000,深圳威浩康)、鼻咽温监测、脑氧饱和度监测(Fore-Sight)、术前经胸超声筛查

(2)麻醉前管理:患者入室,清醒合作;ECG提示室早三联律,NIBP 130/60 mmHg,HR 105 次/min,RR18次/min,SpO2 93%,体温36.0 ℃ ;建立有创动脉后,有创动脉血压为157/60 mmHg。急查12导联ECG示频发室性早搏。

紧急行床旁经胸廓超声心动图(transthoracic echocardiography, TTE)检查:基本同术前。脑氧饱和度(左/右):68%/66%,脑电意识指数(index ofconsciousness 1, IOC1)为99,伤害敏感指数(index ofconsciousness 2, IOC2)为99,面部肌电指数为99。此时观察到患者入室后尿袋内有清亮尿液700 ml,术前医嘱中因补充ALB,病房每天予速尿20 mg。急查血气示:pH 7.51,PaCO2 33.9 mmHg, PaO2 78.1 mmHg,K+3.0 mmol/L,Hb 10.8 g/L,Glu 8.3 mmol/L,乳酸1.7mmol/L。考虑频发室早与患者紧张和低血钾有关。静脉给予利多卡因20 mg 及氯化钾0.5 g入乳酸林格液250 ml 静滴完成后,开始静脉诱导。在麻醉准备期间,应用0.2%罗哌卡因50 ml进行双侧腹横筋膜阻滞。

(3)麻醉中管理:麻醉诱导依次给予依托咪酯6 mg、顺苯磺酸阿曲库铵8 mg和瑞芬太尼75 μg;可视喉镜下顺利完成气管插管。插管后BP 145/55 mmHg,HR 70次/min。麻醉维持选择全凭静脉麻醉,术中丙泊酚维持剂量为2~2.5 mg/(kg·min),将IOC1维持在50~60,瑞芬太尼维持剂量为0.4~0.5 μg/(kg·min),将IOC2维持在50~60。间断补充顺苯磺酸阿曲库铵(术中总量15 mg)。术中持续补钾,手术开始后15 min心律转为偶发室早。

(4)循环管理:去甲肾上腺素在诱导前开始持续泵注,术中维持剂量为0.08~0.15 μg/(kg·min),将血压维持在(135~155)(/ 50~65)mmHg,HR 60~80次/min,保证重要脏器灌注。通过脉压变异度(pulse pressure variation, PPV)实施目标导向液体管理指导乳酸林格液输注,将PPV维持在13%以下。采用脑氧饱和度监测,维持脑氧饱和度降低幅度小于基线值的15%。

(5)呼吸功能管理:

①术中采用“小潮气量+呼气末正压(positive end expiration pressure, PEEP)+手法肺复张”的肺保护性通气策略,气管插管后,潮气量设置为6 ml/kg,频率为12 次/min,PEEP 为6 cmH2O。FiO2调整为40%,SpO2维持在97%~100%。术中每小时进行1次手法肺复张。

②保证神经肌肉接头阻滞完全恢复,给予新斯的明1 mg+阿托品0.5 mg 拮抗,在肌电图(electromyogram, EMG)监测恢复到75 以上拔管。

③有效镇痛,避免因疼痛导致的通气不足。采用“非甾体类解热镇痛药+κ受体激动剂+术前腹横筋膜阻滞”的多模式镇痛,术前用0.2%罗哌卡因50 ml 实施双侧腹横肌平面(transversus abdominis plane, TAP)阻滞,术毕前30 min给予羟考酮1 mg和帕瑞昔布钠20mg。

④PPV指导的目标导向液体管理,防止肺静水压型肺水肿。

⑤积极抗炎管理,防止肺渗透性肺水肿。

⑥优化脆弱心功能患者的左心室舒张功能,避免心率过快,防止肺循环血液淤积。术中氧合指数一直维持在400 以上,出室前血气示:pH 7.44,PaCO2 31.8mmHg,PaO2 75.6 mmHg,K+ 3.3 mmol/L,Hb 10.2 g/L,Glu 9.2 mmol/L,乳酸2.2 mmol/L。

(6)炎性反应调控:诱导前给予甲强龙40 mg 和乌司他丁5 000 U/kg,术中维持体温在36~37 ℃。3.术后转归:手术时间110 min,麻醉时间150min。术中输入乳酸林格液800 ml,尿量1 100 ml,失血量50 ml。停药5 min患者清醒,自主呼吸恢复,术毕17 min拔除气管插管,重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)停留22 h。

术后30 h排气,术后6 d出院。围术期未见心、肺、脑、肾等重要脏器并发症。

2.讨论

老年患者因为脏器储备功能降低、合并多重疾病,围术期并发症和死亡风险显著升高,高龄患者尤甚,推荐应进行充分的术前评估和术前准备。术前评估目的是客观评价老年患者对麻醉手术的耐受力及其风险,同时对术前准备提出建议,尽可能提高患者对麻醉手术的耐受力。

老年患者择期手术的心脏风险评估推荐使用MET分级和RCRI指数。由于老年患者气管、支气管黏膜纤毛运动减弱,咳嗽反射动力不足,易导致坠积性肺不张,术后出现呼吸衰竭风险加大,故择期手术患者推荐采取Arozullah术后呼吸衰竭预测评分。老年人神经系统呈退行性改变,对麻醉药敏感性增加,发生围术期谵妄和术后认知功能下降的风险升高。老年患者肾组织萎缩,肾小球滤过率降低,肾浓缩功能降低,需经肾清除的麻醉药及其代谢产物的消除半衰期延长。术中因为麻醉药对循环的抑制、手术创伤和失血、低血压等因素都可导致暂时性肾功能减退。

出于对于老年患者脆弱脑功能的保护,《中国老年患者围术期麻醉管理指导意见》推荐在能够满足外科麻醉水平的条件下,优选使用神经阻滞技术。因此,本研究为患者选择了腹横筋膜阻滞复合全身麻醉的方式,尽可能减少阿片类药物的用量,避免不良反应。老年患者的麻醉诱导原则上推荐以静脉麻醉诱导为主,应从小剂量逐渐滴定给予,直至达到合适的麻醉镇静深度。

本研究选择对循环功能影响较小的依托咪酯,在IOC1指导下滴定诱导,同时在麻醉维持过程保证IOC1在50~60,避免镇静过深。诱导及术中维持的镇痛药物以短效的瑞芬太尼为主,滴定使用羟考酮,在麻醉维持过程中,通过IOC2监控并滴定镇痛药物的用量,既可维持伤害性刺激和麻醉药物抑制作用交互影响的动态平衡,又可避免中长效麻醉药物残余效应对患者苏醒期呼吸功能的影响。

老年患者的麻醉药物选择以不损害脏器功能为原则,针对本例超高龄的脆弱脑功能患者,避免应用影响神经递质的药物如抗胆碱药物东莨菪碱、长托宁以及苯二氮类药物。同时该患者术前BUN水平较高,肾功能脆弱,因此选择了不经过肝肾代谢的肌松药物,如顺式阿曲库铵。一般情况下,乳酸林格液或醋酸林格液为老年患者围术期的首选液体类型。老年患者由于全身血容量降低,心肺肾功能减退以及静脉血管张力在麻醉状态下的易丧失性,围术期容易为维持循环稳定而导致液体输注过负荷。

本研究选择α1肾上腺素受体激动剂(去甲肾上腺素)联合PPV指导的目标导向液体管理,这一管理策略已被证实有效,且可改善患者转归。对于老年患者,应选择《中国老年患者围术期麻醉管理指导意见》上推荐的捆绑式综合方案实施术中肺功能保护,包括:①机械通气实施低潮气量+中度呼气末正压策略;②FiO2不超过60%,以防止吸收性肺不张;③吸呼比设置为1∶(2.0~2.5);④术中实施目标导向液体管理方案;⑤患者苏醒期防止镇静、镇痛以及肌松药物残余;⑥存在术中外科相关急性炎性反应的患者,应积极给予抗炎治疗;⑦术前合并严重左心室舒张功能障碍的患者,术中需维持较慢HR(参照术前平静状态下HR值)。

综上所述,由于合并疾病多、脏器功能失代偿,老年患者的围术期并发症显著增加。但通过术前充分的评估和准备,制订完善的围术期麻醉管理方案,即使是超高龄患者的手术治疗也是安全可行的。

原始出处:

肖玮,王天龙,韩雨洁,赵磊,姚东旭.超高龄患者行全子宫双附件切除术的围术期麻醉管理一例报告[J].北京医学,2019(08):762-764.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045962, encodeId=f8e72045962cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f1410283499' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102834, encryptionId=1f1410283499, topicName=高龄患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 15:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958096, encodeId=0e739580963f, content=术中输注丙泊酚的量是不是写错了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7bbb5479808, createdName=ms9000001360468652, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 21:46:35 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877314, encodeId=6a9718e731407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Thu May 20 05:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807289, encodeId=05bf80e28970, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200730/0796f7e875f34e9fa3ee1d7b9da19c2b/711d476a19144354a05a422d24d495ec.jpg, createdBy=2d425268433, createdName=新斯的明, createdTime=Mon Aug 10 16:00:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275465, encodeId=ef5a12e546581, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a39406551e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#围术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40655, encryptionId=6a39406551e, topicName=围术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5fca128, createdName=licz0423, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416110, encodeId=6b3814161105b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045962, encodeId=f8e72045962cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f1410283499' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102834, encryptionId=1f1410283499, topicName=高龄患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 15:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958096, encodeId=0e739580963f, content=术中输注丙泊酚的量是不是写错了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7bbb5479808, createdName=ms9000001360468652, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 21:46:35 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877314, encodeId=6a9718e731407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Thu May 20 05:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807289, encodeId=05bf80e28970, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200730/0796f7e875f34e9fa3ee1d7b9da19c2b/711d476a19144354a05a422d24d495ec.jpg, createdBy=2d425268433, createdName=新斯的明, createdTime=Mon Aug 10 16:00:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275465, encodeId=ef5a12e546581, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a39406551e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#围术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40655, encryptionId=6a39406551e, topicName=围术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5fca128, createdName=licz0423, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416110, encodeId=6b3814161105b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-18 ms9000001360468652

    术中输注丙泊酚的量是不是写错了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045962, encodeId=f8e72045962cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f1410283499' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102834, encryptionId=1f1410283499, topicName=高龄患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 15:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958096, encodeId=0e739580963f, content=术中输注丙泊酚的量是不是写错了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7bbb5479808, createdName=ms9000001360468652, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 21:46:35 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877314, encodeId=6a9718e731407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Thu May 20 05:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807289, encodeId=05bf80e28970, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200730/0796f7e875f34e9fa3ee1d7b9da19c2b/711d476a19144354a05a422d24d495ec.jpg, createdBy=2d425268433, createdName=新斯的明, createdTime=Mon Aug 10 16:00:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275465, encodeId=ef5a12e546581, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a39406551e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#围术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40655, encryptionId=6a39406551e, topicName=围术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5fca128, createdName=licz0423, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416110, encodeId=6b3814161105b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045962, encodeId=f8e72045962cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f1410283499' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102834, encryptionId=1f1410283499, topicName=高龄患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 15:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958096, encodeId=0e739580963f, content=术中输注丙泊酚的量是不是写错了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7bbb5479808, createdName=ms9000001360468652, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 21:46:35 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877314, encodeId=6a9718e731407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Thu May 20 05:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807289, encodeId=05bf80e28970, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200730/0796f7e875f34e9fa3ee1d7b9da19c2b/711d476a19144354a05a422d24d495ec.jpg, createdBy=2d425268433, createdName=新斯的明, createdTime=Mon Aug 10 16:00:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275465, encodeId=ef5a12e546581, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a39406551e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#围术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40655, encryptionId=6a39406551e, topicName=围术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5fca128, createdName=licz0423, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416110, encodeId=6b3814161105b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-10 新斯的明

    学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045962, encodeId=f8e72045962cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f1410283499' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102834, encryptionId=1f1410283499, topicName=高龄患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 15:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958096, encodeId=0e739580963f, content=术中输注丙泊酚的量是不是写错了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7bbb5479808, createdName=ms9000001360468652, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 21:46:35 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877314, encodeId=6a9718e731407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Thu May 20 05:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807289, encodeId=05bf80e28970, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200730/0796f7e875f34e9fa3ee1d7b9da19c2b/711d476a19144354a05a422d24d495ec.jpg, createdBy=2d425268433, createdName=新斯的明, createdTime=Mon Aug 10 16:00:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275465, encodeId=ef5a12e546581, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a39406551e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#围术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40655, encryptionId=6a39406551e, topicName=围术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5fca128, createdName=licz0423, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416110, encodeId=6b3814161105b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045962, encodeId=f8e72045962cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f1410283499' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102834, encryptionId=1f1410283499, topicName=高龄患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 15:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=958096, encodeId=0e739580963f, content=术中输注丙泊酚的量是不是写错了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7bbb5479808, createdName=ms9000001360468652, createdTime=Sun Apr 18 21:46:35 CST 2021, time=2021-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877314, encodeId=6a9718e731407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Thu May 20 05:38:23 CST 2021, time=2021-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=807289, encodeId=05bf80e28970, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200730/0796f7e875f34e9fa3ee1d7b9da19c2b/711d476a19144354a05a422d24d495ec.jpg, createdBy=2d425268433, createdName=新斯的明, createdTime=Mon Aug 10 16:00:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275465, encodeId=ef5a12e546581, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a39406551e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#围术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40655, encryptionId=6a39406551e, topicName=围术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5fca128, createdName=licz0423, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416110, encodeId=6b3814161105b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fb1028231b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高龄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102823, encryptionId=99fb1028231b, topicName=高龄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307c3130149, createdName=xlysu, createdTime=Sat Aug 01 01:38:23 CST 2020, time=2020-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-01 xlysu