Ann Intern Med:妊娠早期使用抗甲状腺药物需谨慎!

2018-04-18 吴星 环球医学

妊娠期Graves病未治疗或治疗不充分或对母亲和胎儿造成风险。抗甲状腺药(ATDs)为治疗基石,但其潜在的致畸作用使得医生质疑此类药物在该弱势群体中的安全管理。2018年3月,发表在《Ann Intern Med》的一项韩国全国队列研究调查了产妇使用ATDs和活产婴儿先天畸形之间的相关性。

妊娠期Graves病未治疗或治疗不充分或对母亲和胎儿造成风险。抗甲状腺药(ATDs)为治疗基石,但其潜在的致畸作用使得医生质疑此类药物在该弱势群体中的安全管理。2018年3月,发表在《Ann Intern Med》的一项韩国全国队列研究调查了产妇使用ATDs和活产婴儿先天畸形之间的相关性。

目的:旨在检测产妇使用ATDs和活产婴儿先天畸形之间的相关性。

设计:全国队列研究。

设置:韩国全国医疗保险数据库。

参与者:2008~2014年,2886970例完成妊娠并与2210253名女性的活产婴儿相连的队列。

干预:妊娠早期使用ATDs。

测量:后代总体和器官特异性先天畸形风险,逻辑回归模型用于控制潜在混杂因素。

结果:12891例孕妇(0.45%)妊娠早期ATDs暴露。暴露后代先天畸形患病率为7.27%,妊娠期未暴露后代为5.94%(调整OR,1.19;95% CI,1.12~1.28;P<0.001)。与未ATDs暴露相比,每1000例活产的先天畸形患病率绝对增加分别为丙基硫氧嘧啶单用8.81例(CI,3.92~13.70),甲巯咪唑(MMI)单用17.05例(CI,1.94~32.15),丙基硫氧嘧啶+MMI 16.53例(CI,4.73~28.32)。MMI组中,与较低剂量(1~126mg)相比,妊娠早期较高累积剂量(>495mg)与先天畸形风险增加相关(调整OR,1.87;CI,1.06~3.30)。

局限性:此研究使用医疗保险数据库评估ATD暴露。

结论:妊娠早期ATDs暴露与先天畸形风险增加相关,尤其是接受MMI或两种ATDs处方的女性。

原始出处:

Seo GH, Kim TH, Chung JH. Antithyroid Drugs and Congenital Malformations: A Nationwide Korean Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Mar 20;168(6):405-413.

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    2018-04-19 惠映实验室

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